1 National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100071, China 2 AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China
Abstract: Recently, China and USA and other countries have achieved tremendous process in the aviation and aerospace industry.The manned spacecrafts, such as ‘Shenzhou ⅩⅢ' of China and ‘Dragon spacecraft' of Space X and ‘New Shepard' of Blue Origin of the USA, have been successfully launched, signifying that the human exploration of space is entering a new era.Obviously, these achievements are closely related the rapid development of the industry of materials with high performance.‘One generation of materials, one generation of technology and one generation of equipment' as the famous aphorism points out, the understanding, researching, development and usage of materials as the basic, primitive and most essential driving force in the history of human society play a crucial role in promoting the development of the defense of the whole country.Aerogel, a kind of lightweight porous material, has attracted more and more attention in the aviation and aerospace industry because of its high efficiency thermal insulation property.In this paper, the research progress of oxides aerogels (such as SiO2, Al2O3 and ZrO2 aerogels) and non-oxide aerogels (such as carbon, carbide and boride aerogels) in the aviation and aerospace industry is reviewed.The molecular structure design, preparation methods, thermodynamic properties and other aspects of aerogel materials are mainly discussed in detail in order to provide beneficial advice and suggestion concerning related basic scientific research in this aspect.
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2022, Vol. 36 
