空间太阳电池柔性封装材料与技术研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22030104

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (22): 22030104-11 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22030104

宇航材料

空间太阳电池柔性封装材料与技术研究进展

赵会阳¹, 王豪^2,*, 赵亮亮¹, 张炜楠¹, 王岩³, 吴跃民³, 于辉⁴, 孙承月², 琚丹丹², 吴宜勇^1,2,*

1 哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150001
2 哈尔滨工业大学空间环境与物质科学研究院,哈尔滨 150001
3 北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094
4 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所,天津 300384

Research Process of Flexible Encapsulation Materials and Technology for Space Solar Cells

ZHAO Huiyang¹, WANG Hao^2,*, ZHAO Liangliang¹, ZHANG Weinan¹, WANG Yan³, WU Yuemin³, YU Hui⁴, SUN Chengyue², JU Dandan², WU Yiyong^1,2,*

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
2 Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
3 Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
4 Tianjin Institute of Power Sources, Tianjin 300384, China

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摘要基于深空探测、空间电站以及商业航天、微纳卫星、长航时临近空间飞行等任务需求,高效率、轻量化、柔性化、高可靠性是未来空间太阳电池阵发展的主题。太阳电池阵由传统的刚性电池阵、半刚性电池阵向柔性电池阵发展。航天器在轨服役过程中需遭受带电粒子辐射、紫外辐射、原子氧等空间环境,因此需在电池表面封装防护层以减缓电池性能退化。作为太阳电池辐射屏蔽层,盖片的辐射防护性能、光学性能、力学性能是保证电池长期在轨高效稳定运行的核心要素。本文总结了近年来聚硅氧烷、透明聚酰亚胺、赝形玻璃盖片等太阳电池柔性封装材料研究进展,归纳了相关的空间环境模拟试验与在轨暴露试验结果,最后针对太阳电池柔性封装材料与技术的发展及应用进行了探讨展望。

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	赵会阳
	王豪
	赵亮亮
	张炜楠
	王岩
	吴跃民
	于辉
	孙承月
	琚丹丹
	吴宜勇

关键词: 太阳电池柔性封装辐射防护赝形玻璃盖片

Abstract: Based on the mission requirements of deep space exploration, space power stations, commercial aerospace, micro-nano satellites and long-endurance near-space flight, high efficiency, light weight, flexibility and high reliability are the development themes of space solar array. Solar arrays are developed from traditional rigid array and semi-rigid array to fully flexible array. The spacecraft needs to be exposed to charged particle radiation, ultraviolet radiation and atomic oxygen environment during in-orbit service. Therefore, it is necessary to encapsulate a protective layer on the surface of solar cell to slow down the degradation. As the radiation shielding layer for solar cells, the radiation protection, optical and mechanical properties of cover sheet are the most important. In this paper, the research progress of flexible packaging materials for solar cells, such as polysilsesquioxane, transparent polyimide and pseudomorphic glass were summarized. And the relevant space environment simulation test and in-orbit exposure results were also discussed. Finally, the development and application of flexible packaging materials and techno-logies for solar cells were prospected.

Key words: solar cell flexible encapsulation radiation protection pseudomorphic glass

出版日期: 2022-11-25 发布日期: 2022-11-25

ZTFLH:

V11

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(12175051)

通讯作者: * HouseWang@hit.edu.cn; wuyiyong@hit.edu.cn

作者简介: 赵会阳,哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院博士研究生,在吴宜勇教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为材料与器件空间环境效应、空间太阳电池柔性封装材料设计、复合材料、新型功能材料等。已发表SCI论文8篇,申请发明专利11项。
王豪,哈尔滨工业大学空间环境与物质科学研究院副研究员。2016年获得哈尔滨工业大学工学博士学位。主要从事空间环境与物质相互作用研究,重点开展空间超高速粉尘环境地面模拟技术及超高速粉尘环境效应工作。目前在空间粉尘探测载荷设计开发方面获国家自然科学基金、民用航天、重点研发等多项支持。
吴宜勇,哈尔滨工业大学空间环境与物质科学研究院/材料科学与工程学院教授、博士研究生导师,空间环境材料行为及评价技术国家级重点实验室副主任,“空间环境地面模拟装置”国家大科学工程综合环境模拟系统科学家。1995年获得哈尔滨工业大学工学博士学位。目前主要从事空间综合环境模拟与在轨评价技术,新型太阳电池与空间应用,功能材料辐照损伤理论、缺陷表征与防护技术,极端环境效应理论与探测技术等方面的研究工作。先后主持或承担了国防973专题、工程院战略咨询、国家自然科学基金、国防预研及国防基础科研等项目30余项。发表SCI论文100余篇。

引用本文:

赵会阳, 王豪, 赵亮亮, 张炜楠, 王岩, 吴跃民, 于辉, 孙承月, 琚丹丹, 吴宜勇. 空间太阳电池柔性封装材料与技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(22): 22030104-11.
ZHAO Huiyang, WANG Hao, ZHAO Liangliang, ZHANG Weinan, WANG Yan, WU Yuemin, YU Hui, SUN Chengyue, JU Dandan, WU Yiyong. Research Process of Flexible Encapsulation Materials and Technology for Space Solar Cells. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(22): 22030104-11.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22030104 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I22/22030104

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