Research Progress of the Application of MICP in Architecture
SUN Daosheng1,2, XU Wanyu2, LIU Kaiwei1,2,*, OUYANG Jinzhi2, WANG Aiguo1,2
1 Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials of Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China; 2 School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
Abstract: The rapid advancement of urbanization has driven the vigorous development of China’s construction industry, and green buildings and sus?tainable development have become a hotspot. Based on the cementitious properties of biological calcium carbonate, sand particles can be cemented and reinforced by using microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP). Compared with the direct mixing method, sand soil treated by spraying can show higher hardness, compressive strength and lower resistance to wind erosion. At the same time, the grouting under a low flow pressure or with circulation can effectively reduce the permeability coefficient and water absorption of the cured sand column, and improve its unconfined compressive strength and dry density. On the other hand, based on the characteristics of low viscosity and small particle size of bacteria liquid and cementing liquid, MICP technology can repair concrete microcracks and strengthen recycled aggregate, and the repaired concrete and reinforced recycled aggregate show better physical and mechanical properties.
MICP is a process that CO32- combines with Ca2+ in the surrounding environment to form calcium carbonate, and CO32- is produced by micro?bial metabolism. The formation of calcium carbonate is affected by bacteria, temperature, pH value and calcium source, etc. Bacteria is the key to the formation of calcium carbonate precipitation; Temperature and pH value will decrease enzyme activity when deviating from the optimum value, and even the enzyme may be inactivated and denatured; Comparing with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2, Ca(CH3COO)2 can avoid the agglomera?tion of Ca2+ and show higher mineralization rate in the process of MICP. In this paper, the applicability of bacteria and the influence of bacteria, temperature, pH value and other factors on the mechanism of MICP are discussed. Secondly, the application status of MICP technology in the construction field, such as reinforcing sand, repairing concrete microcracks and strengthening recycled aggregate are reviewed. Finally, the exis?ting problems in engineering application of MICP technology are pointed out, and the future research direction of MICP technology is also prospected.
孙道胜, 许婉钰, 刘开伟, 欧阳金至, 王爱国. MICP在建筑领域中的应用进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(11): 11083-11090.
SUN Daosheng, XU Wanyu, LIU Kaiwei, OUYANG Jinzhi, WANG Aiguo. Research Progress of the Application of MICP in Architecture. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(11): 11083-11090.
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