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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (11): 11027-11033    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20100227
  材料与可持续发展(四)——材料再制造与废弃物料资源化利用* |
再生粗骨料的形态及缺陷对再生混凝土干燥收缩和力学性能的影响
孙道胜, 李泽英, 刘开伟*, 王爱国, 黄伟, 张高展
安徽省先进建筑材料工程实验室 合肥 230022
Influence of Shapes and Defects in Recycled Aggregate on Drying Shrinkage and Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete
SUN Daosheng, LI Zeying, LIU Kaiwei*, WANG Aiguo, HUANG Wei, ZHANG Gaozhan
Anhui Advanced Building Materials Engineering Laboratory, Hefei 230022, China
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摘要 本工作分析了三种不同工艺制备的再生粗骨料的形态、附着砂浆及界面区显微硬度,研究了骨料形态和缺陷对其干燥收缩和力学性能的影响,最后结合骨料的释水效应、显微硬度和断裂形态,探讨了不同工艺制备的再生骨料引起的缺陷差异及其对再生混凝土干燥收缩和力学性能的影响机理。结果表明:相对颚式破碎,反击式破碎制备的骨料的粒形较好,针片状较少,骨料表面附着的水泥浆体显著减少,采用圆盘整形工艺则可以进一步提高颗粒的粒形,减少骨料表面附着的砂浆。再生骨料中含有的砂浆导致其吸水率较高,具有一定的内养护作用,能够降低其早期收缩,但后期水分的蒸发仍会导致再生混凝土的干缩增大。反击式破碎制备的再生骨料(RA-C1)界面显微硬度高于颚式破碎制备的再生骨料(RA-E),且以其制备的混凝土的强度也大于RA-E组;反击式破碎+整形制备的再生骨料(RA-C2)虽然界面性能最好,但由于骨料强度不高导致其力学性能相对较低。
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孙道胜
李泽英
刘开伟
王爱国
黄伟
张高展
关键词:  再生骨料  附着砂浆  界面缺陷  干燥收缩    
Abstract: The shapes, attached mortar and the microhardness of interface transition zone of recycled coarse aggregate prepared by three different processes were analyzed. And the effects of aggregate shapes and defects on drying shrinkage and mechanical properties were studied. Combining with the drainage characteristics, microhardness and failure patterns of aggregate, the difference of defects caused by different processes on recycled aggregate and its influence mechanism on drying shrinkage and mechanical properties of recycled concrete were discussed. The results show that comparing with jaw crusher, the aggregate prepared by impact crusher has better shape, less needle shape, and the content of attached mortar is obviously reduced. And the disc reshaping technology can further improve the aggregate shape and reduce the content of attached mortar on the aggregate surface. The mortar contained in recycled aggregate leads to high water absorption, which has a certain internal curing effect and reduce its early shrinkage, but the evaporation of water in the later period would lead to the increase of dry shrinkage of recycled concrete. The interfacial microhardness of recycled aggregate RA-C1 prepared by impact crusher is higher than that of RA-E prepared by Jaw crusher, and the strength of concrete prepared by impact crusher is higher than that of RA-E, while RA-C2 prepared by impact crusher and reshaping has the best interfacial properties, its mechanical properties are relatively low due to the low strength of aggregate.
Key words:  recycled aggregate    attached mortar    defects of interface    drying shrinkage
               出版日期:  2021-06-10      发布日期:  2021-06-25
ZTFLH:  TU528  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52078002; 51778003); 安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2020A0476); 安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(202004b11020033)
通讯作者:  *liukaiwei85@163.com   
作者简介:  孙道胜,安徽建筑大学硕士生导师,中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院博士生导师,1986年本科毕业于重庆大学,2004年研究生毕业于南京工业大学材料学专业,获工学博士。2005年获聘教授,安徽省硅酸盐学会常务理事,安徽省水泥标准化技术委员会常务理事,安徽省水泥协会常务理事。主要从事高性能混凝土、工业灰渣资源化利用、先进建筑材料等方面的研究工作。刘开伟,副教授,安徽建筑大学硕士研究生导师,主要研究领域为水泥基建筑材料/固体废弃物综合利用/建筑功能材料。2009年,毕业于南京工业大学材料化学专业,获学士学位;2014年毕业于南京工业大学,获博士学位;2018年赴美国夏威夷大学土木与环境工程系访学一年。主持和参与国家自然科学基金、安徽省高校自然科学研究重点研究项目、高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室开放课题、材料化学工程国家重点实验室开放课题等多个省部级以上项目10余项。参与《海洋工程水泥与混凝土材料》的编写,获中国电建科学技术奖二等奖1项。
引用本文:    
孙道胜, 李泽英, 刘开伟, 王爱国, 黄伟, 张高展. 再生粗骨料的形态及缺陷对再生混凝土干燥收缩和力学性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(11): 11027-11033.
SUN Daosheng, LI Zeying, LIU Kaiwei, WANG Aiguo, HUANG Wei, ZHANG Gaozhan. Influence of Shapes and Defects in Recycled Aggregate on Drying Shrinkage and Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(11): 11027-11033.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20100227  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I11/11027
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