Abstract: Self-healing technique of cement-based materials can be used to effectively heal micro-cracks, which reduces maintenance cost of enginee-ring structures and realize sustainable development of green building materials. According to the used repair materials and relevant self-hea-ling mechanisms, it can be divided into different categories, including polymer self-healing, electrochemical self-healing, microbial self-healing, and self-healing based on physical and chemical properties of cementitious materials'components. The autogenous self-healing that relied on physical and chemical properties of components of cement-based materials is considered to be an easily-implemented, low-cost, simple and feasible approach. This paper reviews the research progress of autogenous self-healing of cementitious materials in recent years. Several typical methods for improving self-healing properties are summarized, which include the usage of crystalline and expansive agents, mineral admixtures, fibers, and superabsorbent polymer. The mechanisms and healing effects of these self-healing techniques are discussed, respectively. The existing problems and improvements of this approach are addressed, its development trend and future applications are finally presented.
作者简介: 石达,2017年毕业于长沙理工大学,获得工学学士学位。现为湖南大学土木工程学院研究生,在史才军教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为超高性能混凝土的自愈合性能。 史才军,现任湖南大学和中国建筑材料研究院土木工程学院教授,第二批国家“千人计划”特聘专家,湖南省特聘专家,亚洲混凝土联合会副主席,Taylor and Francis 学术期刊Journal of Sustainable Cement-based Materials创刊主编,Journal of Ceramics in Modern Technologies共同主编、中国硅酸盐学会会刊《硅酸盐学报》副主编,Elsevier著名学术期刊Cement and Concrete Research和Cement and Concrete Composites、Construction and Building Materials、Taylor & Francis学术期刊Journal of Structural Integrity and Maintenance、西班牙Materiales de Construccion、《材料导报》《建筑材料学报》《重庆交通大学学报》及《中国水泥》等期刊编委。在水泥和混凝土材料的设计、测试、耐久性、智能防渗漏材料及废物的利用和处置方面做了广泛深入的研究工作,发表高水平学术论文300余篇。出版英文著作7部,中文著作3部,合编国际会议英文论文集6本。2014年获湖南省“潇湘友谊”奖。2015—2017年“建设与建造”领域中国高被引学者,2016年全球土木工程领域高被引学者,2001年、2007年和2016年分别当选为国际能源研究会、美国混凝土学会及国际材料与结构联合会的会士(Fellow)。
引用本文:
石达, 史才军, 吴泽媚, 张祖华, 李凯, 刘翼玮, 侯赛龙. 基于水泥基材料组分的自愈合研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(7): 7096-7106.
SHI Da, SHI Caijun, WU Zemei, ZHANG Zuhua, LI Kai, LIU Yiwei, HOU Sailong. Advances in Autogenous Self-healing of Cementitious Materials. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(7): 7096-7106.
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