Advances in Gas Permeability Test Methods and Its Relationships with Durability for Cementitious Materials
SHI Jiashun1,2, QIAN Rusheng1,2, ZHANG Yunsheng1,2,3, CHEN Yidong1,2, QIAN Jiajia1,2, LIU Zhiyong1,2
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China 2 Key Laboratory for Civil Engineering Material of Jiangsu, Nanjing 211189, China 3 College of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
Abstract: The concrete durability has always been a research hotspot in the field of civil engineering materials, and permeability is taken as key point for its durability. The methods of permeating testing can be classified as three types according to different permeation mediums: water permeability testing, chloride permeability testing and gas permeability testing. Gas permeability method has its advantages of the testing procedure without damages on the composition and microstructure of materials, and thus having been adopted gradually by scholars. Currently, the commonly used methods of gas permeability testing can be classified as field testing and laboratory operating methods. The former mainly include drilling testing method and surface testing method, while the latter are classified as constant-pressure flow method and variable-pressure method. However, the results obtained by various testing methods are generally hard to be compared, or even of entirely different orders of magnitude, with each other. Besides, though gas permeability can be used as an important indicator for concrete durability, few works has focused on its effect to the durability. Therefore, the current key point is to establish the conversion relationship between various testing methods and the relationship between gas permeability and other durability indicators. This review has summarized systematically the testing theories and method principles for concrete and established the quantitative relationships between gas permeability and other durability indicators including liquid permeability, gas diffusion coefficient, chloride-ion diffusion coefficient and carbonization. It is expected to be beneficial to the enhancement of gas permeability utilization, and to provide theoretical knowledge and scientific basics for evaluating the durability of cementitious materials.
石加顺, 钱如胜, 张云升, 陈逸东, 钱佳佳, 刘志勇. 水泥基材料气体渗透性测试方法及与耐久性关系的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(1): 1121-1130.
SHI Jiashun, QIAN Rusheng, ZHANG Yunsheng, CHEN Yidong, QIAN Jiajia, LIU Zhiyong. Advances in Gas Permeability Test Methods and Its Relationships with Durability for Cementitious Materials. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(1): 1121-1130.
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