Abstract: Rice husk is one of the most promising renewable resources in the 21st century, which contains high purity amorphous SiO2 by low-temperature combustion. It has high pozzolanic activity and can be used as an auxiliary cementitious material of cement material. As a substitute for mineral admixture, rice husk ash(RHA) is used in concrete, which conforms to the concept of sustainable development. Compared with fly ash, silica ash, slag, RHA has two advantages: (1)high yield and low price ; (2)amorphous SiO2 is up to 90%. On the other hand, RHA need strict requirements for combustion equipment, and the difficulties of combustion temperature control and by-product recovery technology have not been completely broken, so it can only be produced in fluidized bed on a small scale, and the market supply is low. In the future, the improvement of fluidized bed equipment should be further explored for the recovery and utilization of sewage after acid treatment. At the same time, the Si-O bond will coordinate with the functional group of water reducer. RHA is formed by loose cohesion of SiO2 gel-particles with fineness of 50 nm and contains a large number of nanometeral pores. The best physicochemical properties of RHA can be obtained by the combustion system of "low temperature before high temperature" after acid treatment. The specific surface area of RHA is as high as 50—100 m2/g, which makes it adsorbable. The adsorption will reduce the mobility of concrete and improve the cohesion of concrete. When the average particle size of RHA is smaller than that of cement and the content of rice husk ash is 10%—20%, the later strength of concrete and its bond strength with steel bar can be improved, and its durability can also be significantly improved. In this paper, massive literatures of RHA used in cement materials is systematically combed, and the physical and chemical properties, microstructure, production and preparation technology of RHA and its influence on the properties of concrete are introduced. This paper reveals the working mechanism of RHA used in cement concrete, clarifies the problems that need to be further explored in this field, and points out the direction for the research of RHA used in concrete, besides it provides theoretical basis and technical support for the regeneration and utilization of RHA to form a complete production chain in the future.
汪知文, 李碧雄. 稻壳灰应用于水泥混凝土的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(9): 9003-9011.
WANG Zhiwen, LI Bixiong. Research Progress on Application of Rice Husk Ash in Cement and Concrete. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(9): 9003-9011.
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2020, Vol. 34 
