镓基液态金属在可穿戴器件与智能服装上的应用研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20080043

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (9): 20080043-5 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20080043

金属与金属基复合材料

镓基液态金属在可穿戴器件与智能服装上的应用研究进展

温泽明¹, 陈剑英², 王越平¹, 肖红^3,*

1 北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院,北京 100020
2 东华大学纺织学院,上海 201600
3 军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京 100010

Research Progress on Applications of Gallium-based Liquid Metal in Wearable Devices and Smart Clothing

WEN Zeming¹, CHEN Jianying², WANG Yueping¹, XIAO Hong^3,*

1 School of Materials Design & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100020, China
2 Institute of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, China
3 System Engineering Research Institute, Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, Beijing 100010, China

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摘要镓基液态金属在室温下具有良好的可变形性和高电导率,是制造柔性电子器件导电单元的极佳材料。本文针对大多数电子元器件柔性差、难以应用在纺织服装领域的问题,基于液态金属的导电高、室温流动性及浸润性好等性能,综述了基于液态金属的、形态多样的柔弹性电子器件,包括导电微球、柔弹性导线及薄膜、织物器件的研究现状。这些器件可发生弯曲形变,弹性好,在外力作用下仍能保持电学稳定性。通过对液态金属的粘度、浸润性能等的改性并结合纺织材料的结构特点及制备技术,可以制备出柔弹性、智能化的纺织基电子器件,其兼具织物的柔性和液态金属的高电导率,有望应用于智能服装领域。

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	温泽明
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关键词: 液态金属导电性能柔性可穿戴器件智能服装

Abstract: Gallium-based liquid metal has good deformability and high conductivity at room temperature, which is an excellent material for making conductive units of flexible electronic devices. Aiming at the problem that most electronic components have poor flexibility and are difficult to be applied in the field of textile and clothing, based on the high conductivity, room temperature fluidity and wettability of liquid metal, this paper summarizes the research status of flexible electronic devices based on liquid metal with various forms, including conductive microspheres, flexible wires and films, and fabric devices. These devices can bend and deform, have good elasticity, and keep electrical stability under external force. By modifying the viscosity and wettability of liquid metal, combined with the structural characteristics and preparation technology of textile materials, flexible and intelligent textile based electronic devices can be realized, which have both the flexibility of fabric and the high conductivity of liquid metal, and are expected to be used in intelligent clothing.

Key words: liquid metal conductivity flexibility wearable device smart clothing

出版日期: 2022-05-10 发布日期: 2022-05-09

ZTFLH:

TS101.8

通讯作者: 76echo@vip.sina.com

作者简介: 温泽明,2018年6月毕业于青岛大学,获得工学学士学位。现为北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院硕士研究生,在王越平教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为液态金属在可拉伸纱线及织物上的应用。
肖红,军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所,技术7级/专业技术大校/高级工程师。兼任军事科学院、东华大学、天津工业大学、北京服装学院硕士研究生导师。一直从事军用被装功能纤维(纱线)及其面料、伪装纺织材料及个体救生装备的研究,主持/参研全军后勤重点、国家自然科学基金、国家重点研发计划、国军标等项目20余项。获军队和武警科技进步二等奖各1项(R1/R4)、桑麻纺织科技一等奖1项(R1)、中纺联科技进步一等奖1项(R6)、二等奖3项(R3/R3/R5)、化纤工业协会"恒逸基金"论文一等奖(R1)、陈维稷及中纺学会优秀论文奖3次。2015全国纺织(青年)科技创新领军人才,2017年中国纺织青年科技奖,湖北省楚天学者、讲座教授,2018军事科学院学科"拔尖培养对象"推荐。发表论文130篇,SCI/EI收录30篇。授权发明专利20项,制定国/部军标13项。

引用本文:

温泽明, 陈剑英, 王越平, 肖红. 镓基液态金属在可穿戴器件与智能服装上的应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(9): 20080043-5.
WEN Zeming, CHEN Jianying, WANG Yueping, XIAO Hong. Research Progress on Applications of Gallium-based Liquid Metal in Wearable Devices and Smart Clothing. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(9): 20080043-5.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20080043 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I9/20080043

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