Research Progress of Rare Earth Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Crystal Laser Fiber
SHEN Binglei1, WANG Zhongyue1,*, YU Chunlei2, WANG Xin2, WANG Shikai2, HU Lili2,*, WEI Wei1
1 College of Electronics and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China 2 High Power Laser Unit Technology Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Abstract: Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and thermal management limit the increase of the ultimate output power of glass fibers in fiber lasers. Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) crystal fiber combines the advantages of crystal and fiber. Compared with glass fiber, its SBS gain coefficient is lower, Which can effectively reduce nonlinear effects and thermal damage, and provide a new direction for fiber laser research. After the YAG crystal reaches the melting point (1 970 ℃), it will quickly melt into a low-viscosity liquid, which is not conducive to the preparation of crystal fiber. Preparation of YAG crystal core/glass cladding composite fiber is the main method to study YAG crystal fiber, but there are problems of vitrification of YAG crystal core, component diffusion between core and cladding, and excessive numerical aperture. It is difficult to grow undoped YAG crystal as the cladding layer of the rare-earth-doped YAG crystal core, and further research is needed. At present, the YAG crystal fiber is prepared by laser heating pedestal growth technology (LHPG) and micro pull-down method (μ-PD), and the quality of the prepared fiber is better. The research on YAG optical fiber focuses on using glass or crystal with matching refractive index and thermal expansion as YAG crystal as the cladding, and exploring the composite process to reduce the numerical aperture and reduce the diffusion between the core and the cladding. The maximum output power reported in the existing paper is 590 W. This article introduces several preparation methods of YAG crystal fiber, and status of the unclad rare earth doped YAG crystal fiber, glass cladding rare earth doped YAG crystal composite fiber, YAG crystal cladding crystal fiber and fusion of YAG crystal fiber and traditional passive fiber device is reviewed, The current research status is summarized and forecasted.
作者简介: 申冰磊,2016年6月毕业于河南师范大学,获得工学学士学位。现为南京邮电大学电子与光学工程学院、微电子学院硕士研究生,指导老师为王中跃。曾于2018年9月至2020年6月在中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所高功率激光单元技术实验室学习。目前主要研究领域为稀土掺杂的YAG晶体纤芯玻璃包层复合光纤。 王中跃,2014年毕业于南京邮电大学信息材料与纳米技术研究院,获工学博士学位。曾于2011年2月至2012年8月期间在中科院西安光学精密机械研究所瞬态光学与光子技术国家重点实验室学习。2014年7月至今在南京邮电大学电子与光学工程学院、微电子学院工作。主要研究方向有稀土掺杂纳米发光材料、纳米晶分散液光散射分析、柔性光纤传像束的酸溶法制备等。目前已在国内外重要学术刊物:Nanoscale、Journal of Materials Chemistry、Optics Letters、CrystEngComm、Journal of the American Ceramic Society等发表SCI论文近十篇。 胡丽丽,1990年在中科院上海光机所获得无机材料专业工学博士学位,中国科学院上海光机所研究员、博士研究生导师。主要从事激光玻璃、发光玻璃及激光光纤的应用基础研究和玻璃制备工艺技术研究。
引用本文:
申冰磊, 王中跃, 于春雷, 王欣, 王世凯, 胡丽丽, 韦玮. 稀土掺杂钇铝石榴石晶体激光光纤的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(9): 9123-9132.
SHEN Binglei, WANG Zhongyue, YU Chunlei, WANG Xin, WANG Shikai, HU Lili, WEI Wei. Research Progress of Rare Earth Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Crystal Laser Fiber. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(9): 9123-9132.
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2021, Vol. 35 
