Research Progress of Bentonite Modified Cementitious Materials
LIU Yiliang1,2, SU Youpo1, YIN Yao3, ZHAO Jiangshan1, WANG Shuo1, MO Zongyun2
1 School of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China 2 Department of Architectural Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang 065000, China 3 School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Abstract: There are many deficiencies in production, construction and performance of cement, lime and other traditional cementitious materials. Large energy consumption and high cost of production cause environmental pressure. It is easy to bleed and segregate during the construction, cracks are easy to occur after hardening, and the moisture absorption and thermal insulation are poor. Bentonite is a kind of common industrial clay, which belongs to natural pozzolanic material. Due to its unique mineral structure and crystalline chemical properties, it has cation exchange, expansibility, thixotropy, stability, plasticity, cohesiveness, adsorption, and dispersion. Bentonite is widely used in civil engineering, geotechnical engineering, water conservancy engineering, mine filling and other fields as modified cement, lime and other cementitious materials. However, due to bentonite has a variety of superior properties, the existing research only focuses on one kind of properties of bentonite. The research scope is wide and the results vary widely, and its regularity has not been summarized. At present, the research on bentonite modified cementitious materials at home and abroad mainly focuses on: (1) modifying natural bentonite itself to expand the use of bentonite; (2) using bentonite as supplementary cementitious material after heat treatment mix in the production of cement; (3) mixing bentonite into various cementitious materials mortar and concrete. In the condensate, the working performance, durable performance, and mechanical properties of mortar and concrete are improved; (4) mixing bentonite with related cementitious materials to prepare functional building materials with good properties, such as ceramsite and other sintering materials, phase change heat preservation materials, adsorption and solidification of heavy metal materials. In order to clarify the research status of bentonite modified cementitious materials. This review offers a retrospection of the research efforts concerning the bentonite modified cementitious materials, and provides elaborate descriptions about the pozzolanic activity of bentonite, the properties and mechanism of bentonite modified cementitious materials, and the application of bentonite modified cementitious materials. We then pay attention to the problems confronting the current state-of-the-art bentonite modified cementitious materials and look forward to its future. We have confidence that the bentonite has a bright future in the development and innovation of excellent properties and environmental-friendly cementitious materials.
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2021, Vol. 35 
