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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (12): 12025-12029    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19040141
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
基于简单液相法对单层二硒化钨表面电荷掺杂的研究
狄淑贤1, 赖泳爵1, 邱武1,2, 林乃波1, 詹达1
1 厦门大学材料学院,厦门 361005
2 厦门大学物理科学与技术学院,厦门 361005
Investigation of Surface Charge Doping for Monolayer WSe2 Based on Simple Liquid-phase Treatment
DI Shuxian1, LAI Yongjue1, QIU Wu1,2, LIN Naibo1, ZHAN Da1
1 College of Materials, Xiamen Univesity, Xiamen 361005, China
2 College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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摘要 本实验利用质量分数为40%的硫酸铵((NH4)2SO4)溶液在相对较低的温度条件下实现了对单层二硒化钨(WSe2)的高效n型掺杂,同时利用浓度为18 mol/L的浓硫酸(H2SO4)对单层WSe2样品在常温下进行浸泡处理,实现了对该材料的p型掺杂。将本实验的n型掺杂样品分别置于不同温度下反应,探索出单层WSe2在液相环境下高效掺杂反应稳定存在的临界温度为140 ℃。进一步地,通过抽真空和超纯水清洗的手段可分别实现对n型掺杂和p型掺杂WSe2的可回复调控。另外,研究还发现,对样品首先利用(NH4)2SO4溶液进行n型掺杂,再利用浓H2SO4进行p型掺杂的处理,可显著增强p型掺杂的效果。通过对单层WSe2进行简单有效的电荷掺杂,不但可以对其光致发光特性进行相关调制,还为基于WSe2的柔性半导体材料器件的设计提供了科学基础。
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狄淑贤
赖泳爵
邱武
林乃波
詹达
关键词:  单层二硒化钨  电荷掺杂  光致发光  费米面  热稳定性    
Abstract: In this paper, we report a very facile and easy method to achieve electronic doping monolayer WSe2 efficiently. A mass fraction of 40% (NH4)2SO4 solution at a relatively low temperature can realize the n-type doping of WSe2, while, the 98% H2SO4 gives rise to the p-type doping of WSe2. It is found that the monolayer WSe2 can keep its crystal structure stable up to as high as 140 ℃ in (NH4)2SO4 solution to approach the maximum doping effect. Both n-type and p-type doping of monolayer WSe2 are reversible by putting the samples in vacuum and followed by cleaning in ultrapure water. And the samples p-doping effects can be significantly enhanced by two-step reaction, which is n-doping in (NH4)2SO4 solution firstly and then followed by p-doping in H2SO4. Therefore, modulate the electronic doping of monolayer WSe2 effectively not only demonstrates a simple way to tune its photoluminescence properties, but also of great importance to guide the design of WSe2-based flexible electronic device.
Key words:  monolayer WSe2    charge doping    photoluminescence    Fermi surface    thermal stability
               出版日期:  2020-06-25      发布日期:  2020-05-29
ZTFLH:  TB34  
基金资助: 福建省自然科学基金(2017J01005);国家博士后基金(2017M612133)
通讯作者:  zhanda@xmu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  狄淑贤,于2016年9月至2019年6月在福建省厦门大学材料学院、生物仿生及软物质研究院就学,主要从事二维材料的掺杂光学调控研究。2019年6月毕业于厦门大学,获得理学硕士学位。
詹达,福建省厦门大学材料学院生物仿生及软物质研究院,副教授。2013年毕业于新加坡南洋理工大学,获得物理与应用物理专业博士学位。主要研究领域是通过生物分子的特性来探测调制二维电子材料的电子能带结构状况,包括潜在的生物传感等方面的应用。
引用本文:    
狄淑贤, 赖泳爵, 邱武, 林乃波, 詹达. 基于简单液相法对单层二硒化钨表面电荷掺杂的研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(12): 12025-12029.
DI Shuxian, LAI Yongjue, QIU Wu, LIN Naibo, ZHAN Da. Investigation of Surface Charge Doping for Monolayer WSe2 Based on Simple Liquid-phase Treatment. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(12): 12025-12029.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19040141  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I12/12025
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