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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (13): 22120002-6    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22120002
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
表面疏油Al2O3陶瓷膜的制备及表征
李伟1, 王洪利1, 刘学琰1, 范智禹1, 吴怡逸1, 聂登攀1,*, 陶文亮1,2
1 贵州民族大学化学工程学院,贵阳 550025
2 贵州省科学技术协会,贵阳 550003
Preparation and Characterization of Al2O3 Ceramic Membrane with Hydrophobic Surface
LI Wei1, WANG Hongli1, LIU Xueyan1, FAN Zhiyu1, WU Yiyi1, NIE Dengpan1,*, TAO Wenliang1,2
1 School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
2 Guizhou Association for Science and Technology, Guiyang 550003, China
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摘要 以氨水和无水氯化铝为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法在SiC基体上制备了Al2O3陶瓷膜,以氟碳表面活性剂Capstone FS-50为改性剂,通过真空浸渍法对所制备的Al2O3膜进行疏油改性。结果表明,制备的膜孔径分布均匀,表面无裂纹和针孔缺陷,Capstone FS-50改性前后膜通量和孔结构几乎不变。Capstone FS-50能均匀附载在Al2O3膜表面,使其展现出良好的疏油性能(表面接触角最大为130°),在温度低于200 ℃时,改性陶瓷膜仍具有较好的疏油性和良好的耐磨性能。
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李伟
王洪利
刘学琰
范智禹
吴怡逸
聂登攀
陶文亮
关键词:  溶胶-凝胶法  Al2O3陶瓷膜  疏油改性  陶瓷膜制备    
Abstract: Al2O3 ceramic membrane was prepared on SiC matrix by sol-gel method with ammonia and anhydrous aluminum chloride as raw materials. The prepared Al2O3 membrane was olephophoric modified by vacuum impregnation with Capstone FS-50 as a fluorocarbon surfactant. The results show that the pore size distribution of the prepared membrane is uniform, there is no crack and pinhole defect on the surface, and the flux and pore structure of the membrane are almost unchanged before and after Capstone FS-50 modification. Capstone FS-50 can be uniformly attached to the surface of Al2O3 membrane, so that it shows good oil hydrophobicity (the maximum surface contact angle is 130°). When the temperature is lower than 200 ℃, the modified ceramic membrane still has good oil hydrophobicity and good wear resistance.
Key words:  sol-gel method    Al2O3 ceramic membrane    oleophobic modification    preparation method
出版日期:  2024-07-10      发布日期:  2024-08-01
ZTFLH:  TQ174  
基金资助: 贵州省教育厅创新群体重大科研项目(黔教合KY[2018]016);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2020]4Y014);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般484)
通讯作者:  *聂登攀,贵州民族大学化学工程学院副研究员、硕士研究生导师。2000年贵州大学过程装备与控制专业本科毕业,2004年贵州大学材料学专业硕士毕业,2018年贵州大学矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业博士毕业。目前主要从事矿物材料加工方面的研究工作。发表论文30余篇。ndpz@sina.com   
作者简介:  李伟,2020年6月于怀化学院获得理学学士学位。现为贵州民族大学化学工程学院硕士研究生,在聂登攀副研究员的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为气固分离陶瓷膜材料。
引用本文:    
李伟, 王洪利, 刘学琰, 范智禹, 吴怡逸, 聂登攀, 陶文亮. 表面疏油Al2O3陶瓷膜的制备及表征[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(13): 22120002-6.
LI Wei, WANG Hongli, LIU Xueyan, FAN Zhiyu, WU Yiyi, NIE Dengpan, TAO Wenliang. Preparation and Characterization of Al2O3 Ceramic Membrane with Hydrophobic Surface. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(13): 22120002-6.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22120002  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I13/22120002
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