无机质增强木材研究进展与发展趋势

doi:10.11896/cldb.19010184

材料导报

2019, Vol. 33

Issue (17): 2989-2996 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19010184

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

无机质增强木材研究进展与发展趋势

周亚,李萍,左迎峰,袁光明,李贤军,吴义强

中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410004

Research Progress and Development Trend of Inorganic Reinforced Wood

ZHOU Ya, LI Ping, ZUO Yingfeng, YUAN Guangming, LI Xianjun, WU Yiqiang

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004

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摘要将人工林木材进行增强改性是改良木材材性和缓解木材供需矛盾的重要方法。由于常用有机物质增强木材存在环境污染和性能缺陷等问题,而无机质改性木材具有良好的力学性能、阻燃性能和耐腐性能,能最大限度地保留木材的视觉环境学特性,且其具有价格低廉、天然无毒等优良特性,逐渐成为研究者们的关注重点。本文介绍了无机质增强木材机理及特性,阐述了无机质增强木材的五种方法:直接浸注法、双剂扩散法、溶胶-凝胶法、插层复合法和其他方法,并分析了五种方法对改性木材性能的影响。提出了超声波辅助与无机质结合增强木材、无机-有机杂化和原位浸渍法增强木材的发展趋势,并指出了无机质增强木材研究仍需解决的问题。

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	吴义强

关键词: 人工林木材无机质增强直接浸注法双剂扩散法溶胶-凝胶法插层复合法

Abstract: Reinforced modification of plantation timber is an important method to improve timber properties and alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of timber. Because of the environmental pollution and performance defects of commonly used organic materials to enhance wood, the inorganic modified wood has good mechanical, flame retardant and corrosion resistance, can retain the visual environmental characte-ristics of wood to the maximum extent, and its low price, natural non-toxic and other excellent characteristics, has gradually become the focus of researchers. This paper introduces the mechanism and characteristics of inorganic enhanced wood, and describes five methods of inorganic substance reinforced wood direct soaking, double dispersing, sol-gel, intercalation and other methods, and the effects of five methods on the properties of modified wood were analyzed. The development trend of wood reinforced by ultrasound-assisted and inorganic materials, inorganic-organic hybridization and in-situ impregnation was put forward, and the problems still needed to be solved in the research of inorganic materials reinforced wood were pointed out.

Key words: plantation wood inorganic reinforced direct soaking method double agent diffusion method sol-gel method intercalation composite method

出版日期: 2019-09-10 发布日期: 2019-07-23

ZTFLH:

S781.7

基金资助: 湖南省科技重大专项(2017NK1010);国家自然科学基金(31770606);国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201504503)

作者简介: 周亚,中南林业科技大学,硕士生。2018年毕业于中南林业科技大学,获得工学学士学位。主要从事木材功能性改良。
吴义强,中南林业科技大学,教授,博士研究生导师,教育部“长江学者”特聘教授。主要从事木竹材加工利用和生物质复合材料研究。

引用本文:

周亚,李萍,左迎峰,袁光明,李贤军,吴义强. 无机质增强木材研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(17): 2989-2996.
ZHOU Ya, LI Ping, ZUO Yingfeng, YUAN Guangming, LI Xianjun, WU Yiqiang. Research Progress and Development Trend of Inorganic Reinforced Wood. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(17): 2989-2996.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19010184 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I17/2989

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