高温电磁透波材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22090029

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (18): 22090029-11 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22090029

无机非金属及其复合材料

高温电磁透波材料的研究进展

向天意, 李端^*, 李俊生, 王衍飞, 万帆, 刘荣军^*

国防科技大学空天科学学院,新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室, 长沙 410073

Research Progress of High Temperature Resistant Electromagnetic Wave-transparent Materials

XIANG Tianyi, LI Duan^*, LI Junsheng, WANG Yanfei, WAN Fan, LIU Rongjun^*

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites, College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

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摘要高速飞行器的飞行马赫数不断提高,位于其前端的天线罩部件对高温透波材料提出了迫切需求。本文综述了近年来耐温1 300 ℃以上电磁透波材料体系(包括透波陶瓷增强体、透波陶瓷基复合材料和透波涂层等)以及新型制备工艺(包括快速烧结技术和3D打印技术等)的研究进展,同时介绍了本团队在相关领域的最新研究工作,指出高温透波领域还存在新型连续透波纤维成本高昂、高温透波领域可用材料体系较少及透波材料高温下透波与烧蚀性能演变规律尚不明确等问题,最后对高温透波领域在透波纤维工艺优化、新型高温透波材料预测、透波材料使役性能分析与评估等方面未来的发展趋势做了展望。

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	向天意
	李端
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关键词: 天线罩电磁透波陶瓷纤维陶瓷基复合材料界面

Abstract: The increasing Mach number of high-speed aircraft provokes an urgent demand for high temperature resistant wave-transparent materials available for radomes. In this review, the research progress on electromagnetic wave-transparent materials with temperature resistance above 1 300 ℃ (including wave-transparent ceramic reinforcements, ceramic matrix composites and coatings) and novel preparation technologies (including rapid sintering and 3D printing methods) in recent years is elaborated. Besides, the research findings of NUDT in aforementioned field are highlighted. Furthermore, remaining problems such as the high cost of novel continuous wave-transparent fibers, the lack of wave-transparent material systems suitable for high temperature environments and the inexplicability of evolutionary mechanisms of their wave-transparent and ablation properties under high temperature are analyzed. Finally, the development trend in high temperature resistance electromagnetic wave-transparent materials, in the terms of optimization of preparation process of wave-transparent fibers, prediction about novel wave-transparent materials and evaluation of their performance, is prospected.

Key words: radome electromagnetic wave-transparent ceramic fiber ceramic matrix composite interface

出版日期: 2023-09-25 发布日期: 2023-09-18

ZTFLH:

TB32

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52172078)

通讯作者: *李端,国防科技大学空天科学学院新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室副研究员。博士毕业于瑞典斯德哥尔摩大学。目前主要从事新型电磁结构/功能复合材料、多孔结构/功能陶瓷、陶瓷快烧技术等方面的研究工作。发表论文50余篇,授权国家发明专利20余项。duan_li_2016@163.com
刘荣军,国防科技大学空天科学学院新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室研究员、博士研究生导师。1999年于国防科技大学材料工程与应用化学系本科毕业,2004年于国防科技大学材料科学与工程专业博士毕业并留校工作至今。目前主要从事热结构陶瓷、高温功能复合材料等方面的研究工作。发表论文100余篇,包括Journal of the American Ceramic Society、 Journal of the European Ceramic Society、Corrosion Science、Ceramics International等。rongjunliu@163.com

作者简介: 向天意,2021年6月于湖南大学获得工学学士学位。现为国防科技大学空天科学学院硕士研究生,在刘荣军研究员和李端副研究员的共同指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为高温透波材料。

引用本文:

向天意, 李端, 李俊生, 王衍飞, 万帆, 刘荣军. 高温电磁透波材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(18): 22090029-11.
XIANG Tianyi, LI Duan, LI Junsheng, WANG Yanfei, WAN Fan, LIU Rongjun. Research Progress of High Temperature Resistant Electromagnetic Wave-transparent Materials. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(18): 22090029-11.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22090029 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I18/22090029

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