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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (z2): 376-380    
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
空心微珠增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺及性能研究进展
燕飞, 李春林, 吕辉
南京电子技术研究所,南京210039
Progress in Fabrication and Properties of Hollow Microspheres Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites
YAN Fei, LI Chunlin, LYU Hui
Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology, Nanjing 210039, China
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摘要 金属基复合增强材料相关技术近年来发展迅速,颗粒增强铝基复合材料不仅保留了铝合金良好的导电导热性、低密度、高塑性等特性,同时提高了强度和耐磨性,得到广泛关注。其中,空心微珠增强铝基复合材料的阻尼性能、电磁屏蔽特性得到明显改善,在机械制造、宇航、电子、武器、汽车、建筑、体育等行业具有广阔的应用前景。空心微珠作为填充材料加入轻金属及其合金中,制备出颗粒增强金属基复合材料,在降低基体密度的同时提高基体的刚度、强度,改善材料的尺寸稳定性和耐热性,而且还能降低材料的成本。本文综述了近年来空心微珠增强铝基复合材料的研究进展,介绍了制备工艺、热物理性能、电磁屏蔽性能等内容,并且展望了空心微珠增强铝基复合材料技术的应用前景及发展趋势。
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燕飞
李春林
吕辉
关键词:  空心微珠  铝基复合材料  制备工艺  物理性能  电磁性能    
Abstract: The technology of metal matrix composites is developing rapidly recently. Particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites retain the properties of conductive thermal conductivity, low density and high plasticity. The strength and wear resistance of aluminum alloy composites are also improved. The damping and electromagnetic shielding properties of hollow bead reinforced aluminum matrix composites are greatly improved. Hollow bead reinforced aluminum matrix composites have broad application prospects in mechanical manufacturing, aerospace, electronics, weapons, automobile, construction, sports and other industries. Hollow microspheres were added into light metals to prepare particle reinforced metal matrix composites. Hollow microspheres can reduce the density of the matrix, improve the stiffness and strength of the matrix, and improve the dimensional stability and heat resistance of the material. In this paper, the research progress of hollow bead reinforced aluminum matrix composites in recent years is reviewed, including the preparation technology, thermophysical properties, electromagnetic shielding properties. The application prospect and development trend of hollow bead reinforced aluminum matrix composites are prospected.
Key words:  hollow microspheres    aluminum matrix composite    fabrication process    physical property    electromagnetic performance
                    发布日期:  2021-12-09
ZTFLH:  TB331  
通讯作者:  lvhui5@cetc.com.cn   
作者简介:  燕飞,1974年生,高级工程师,从事雷达结构工艺总体研究、生产管理等。
吕辉,1991年生,工程师,研究方向为精密加工、材料成型、特种加工等。
引用本文:    
燕飞, 李春林, 吕辉. 空心微珠增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺及性能研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(z2): 376-380.
YAN Fei, LI Chunlin, LYU Hui. Progress in Fabrication and Properties of Hollow Microspheres Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(z2): 376-380.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/Iz2/376
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