Abstract: With the development of science and technology, the demand for materials applied in extreme environment has increasing continuously. SiCf/SiC composite, with the advantages of high temperature resistance, high strength, high toughness, and oxidation resistance, can meet the performance requirements of thermal structural materials in high-tech fields such as aerospace. Meanwhile, the excellent properties of SiCf/SiC composite such as low activation, anti-radiation, and high-temperature chemical stability offer this material wide application prospects as nuclear structural materials The SiCf/SiC composites are commonly prepared by chemical vapor infiltration(CVI), polymer infiltration and pyrolysis(PIP), hot-pressing sintering(HP) and melt infiltration(MI). Among of these methods, CVI and PIP have been applied in aircraft engines hot components. For these single preparation methods, the inherent shortcomings cannot be solved well during the material preparation processes, thus, a variety of new met-hods have been attempted to prepare SiCf/SiC composites in recent years. For SiCf/SiC composites, an interfacial layer is needed between the SiC fiber and the substrate interface to deflect cracks and protect the fiber. The currently used interface materials are pyrolytic carbon and hexagonal boron nitride. Usually a single coating is difficult to meet the application of the material under a variety of complex conditions, new methods of preparation interfacial layer are studied widely. Compared with the traditional sintering process, new sintering technologies such as microwave sintering and spark plasma sintering have shown great advantages in sintering speed and thermal uniformity, providing new options for the preparation of ceramic matrix composite materials. In order to further improving the performance of SiCf/SiC composites, recent research works have focused on the optimization of SiCf/SiC composites preparation methods, innovation of fiber/matrix interface layers, and study of new sintering technologies. In this paper, the research progress of SiCf/SiC composites preparation is summarized in detail.
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2021, Vol. 35 
