材料导报 2021, Vol. 35 Issue (Z1): 594-599
高分子与聚合物基复合材料
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静电纺丝技术及其在各领域中的应用
岳青, 王绍德, 徐飞, 刘涛
东北大学冶金学院,沈阳 110819
Electrostatic Spinning Technology and Its Application in Various Fields
YUE Qing, WANG Shaode, XU Fei, LIU Tao
School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
摘要 随着纳米技术的飞速发展,纳米纤维技术已成为纤维科学的前沿和研究热点,并在生物医学、过滤材料、复合增强材料、催化、食品工程等领域得到了广泛应用。本文介绍了静电纺丝技术的发展简史、基本原理、主要装置和基本类型,并综述了利用静电纺丝技术制备的纳米纤维在各领域中的应用,最后讨论了静电纺丝技术制备纳米纤维存在的问题和发展前景。
关键词:
静电纺丝
纳米纤维
纺丝原理
Abstract: With the rapid development of nanotechnology, nanofiber technology has become the forefront of fiber science and research focus, and has been widely used in biomedical, filtration materials, composite reinforcement materials, catalysis, food engineering and other fields. This paper introduces the development history, basic principle, main devices and basic types of electrospinning technology, and summarizes the applications of nanofibers prepared by electrospinning technology in various fields. Finally, the problems and development prospects of nanofibers prepared by electrospinning technology are discussed.
Key words:
electrostatic spinning
nanofiber
spinning principle
发布日期: 2021-07-16
通讯作者:
liut@smm.neu.edu.cn
作者简介: 岳青,2017年入学东北大学冶金学院冶金工程专业,本科在读。刘涛,东北大学冶金高温材料与技术研究院副教授,博士研究生导师。2002年7月本科毕业于东北大学材冶学院冶金工程专业,2005年1月在东北大学材冶学院钢铁冶金专业取得硕士学位,2008年3月在东北大学材冶学院钢铁冶金专业取得博士学位。主要从事固体电解质与电化学传感器、固体氧化物燃料电池、锂离子电池方面的研究工作,已发表论文60余篇,其中SCI近30篇。
引用本文:
岳青, 王绍德, 徐飞, 刘涛. 静电纺丝技术及其在各领域中的应用[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(Z1): 594-599.
YUE Qing, WANG Shaode, XU Fei, LIU Tao. Electrostatic Spinning Technology and Its Application in Various Fields. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(Z1): 594-599.
链接本文:
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/
或
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/IZ1/594
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