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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (8): 8103-8107    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20020065
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
稀土元素Eu和冷却速率对Al-7Si合金中共晶硅的影响
欧黎明1, 毛丰2, 乔永枫2, 高梦锞2, 吴修德1, 魏世忠2
1 长江大学机械工程学院,荆州 434023
2 河南科技大学金属材料磨损控制与成型技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,洛阳 471003
Effect of Rare Earth Element Eu and Cooling Rate on Eutectic Silicon in Al-7Si Alloy
OU Liming1, MAO Feng2, QIAO Yongfeng2, GAO Mengke2, WU Xiude1, WEI Shizhong2
1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China
2 National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
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摘要 针对稀土元素Eu对共晶硅有良好的变质效果,本工作研究了不同Eu含量(0.04%、0.1%、0.16%、0.22%,质量分数,下同)、冷却速率、变质温度、保温时间以及重熔次数对Al-7Si中共晶硅的变质效果的影响。结果表明:冷却速率的提高有利于Eu元素对光晶硅的变质,冷却速率越高,共晶硅由针片状完全转变为纤维状所需加入的Eu越少;变质温度和保温时间会影响Eu元素对共晶硅的变质效果,最佳的变质温度为750 ℃,最佳的保温时间为15 min;重熔次数的增多,将致使变质失效,在不影响稀土Eu变质效果的情况下,重熔次数应不超过三次。
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欧黎明
毛丰
乔永枫
高梦锞
吴修德
魏世忠
关键词:  铝硅合金  冷却速率  稀土元素  共晶硅    
Abstract: In view of the good modification effect of rare earth element Eu on eutectic silicon, this paper investigates the effects of different Eu content (0.04%, 0.1%, 0.16%, 0.22%, wt%), cooling rate, modification temperature, holding time and remelting times on the modification effect of Al-7Si eutectic silicon. The results show that the increase of cooling rate is beneficial to the modification of Eu element. The higher cooling rate is, the lower the Eu content is required for the complete transformation of eutectic silicon from needle to fibrous. The modification temperature and holding time will affect the modification effect of Eu element. The best modification temperature is 750 ℃, and the best holding time is 15 min. the increase of remelting times will lead to the failure of modification, The remelting times should not exceed three times without affecting the modification effect of rare earth Eu.
Key words:  Al-Si alloy    cooling rate    rare earth element    eutectic silicon
               出版日期:  2021-04-25      发布日期:  2021-05-10
ZTFLH:  TG146  
基金资助: 河南省重点研发与推广专项(192102210009);江苏省高端结构材料重点实验室开放基金(hsm103);金属材料磨损控制与成型技术国家地方联合工程研究中心(HKDNM201815)
通讯作者:  wsz@haust.edu.cn; maofeng718@163.com   
作者简介:  欧黎明,2018年毕业于河南科技大学,获得工学学士学位。于2018年9月至今在长江大学攻读硕士学位。
毛丰,毕业于大连理工大学,河南科技大学讲师。主要从事合金的变质和细化研究、金属基复合材料凝固过程同步辐射实时成像研究,金属基复合材料微观结构同步辐射CT成像研究。参与国家自然科学基金面上项目3项。已在Journal of Alloys and Compounds和Materials Characterization等国内外期刊上发表学术论文10余篇,其中SCI论文收录12篇。
魏世忠,西安交通大学博士研究生毕业,教授(二级),博士研究生导师,河南科技大学副校长,第十三届全国政协委员。国务院政府特殊津贴专家,“百千万人才工程”国家级人选、国家有突出贡献中青年专家,“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”创新团队带头人、并获教育部滚动支持,中国产学研合作创新奖获得者,美国密歇根大学访问学者,河南省首批中原学者科学家工作室首席科学家,河南省“中原学者”,湖北省“楚天学者”,河南省杰出专业技术人才,河南省优秀专家,河南省创新争先奖章获得者,河南省高校特聘教授,河南省科技创新团队带头人,河南省科技创新杰出人才,河南十大科技创新人物,河南省自主创新十大杰出青年。金属材料磨损控制与成型技术国家地方联合工程研究中心主任、摩擦学与材料防护教育部工程研究中心主任等。
引用本文:    
欧黎明, 毛丰, 乔永枫, 高梦锞, 吴修德, 魏世忠. 稀土元素Eu和冷却速率对Al-7Si合金中共晶硅的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(8): 8103-8107.
OU Liming, MAO Feng, QIAO Yongfeng, GAO Mengke, WU Xiude, WEI Shizhong. Effect of Rare Earth Element Eu and Cooling Rate on Eutectic Silicon in Al-7Si Alloy. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(8): 8103-8107.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20020065  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I8/8103
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