Research Progress in Lithium Storage Performance of Nano-silica Anode Materials
HU Guobin, LIU Huigen, QIN Aimiao
Key Laboratory of New Technology of Nonferrous Metals and Material Processing of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries have advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, low maintenance requirements and no memory effect, and have become the mainstream development direction of current rechargeable batteries as a new generation of rechargeable power sources. SiO2 is considered to be a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its abundant reserves, low cost, easy synthesis, and high theoretical capacity. However, the inherent low conductivity and volume change during the lithiation process limit the wide application of SiO2-based anode materials. This review summarizes the research progress of the lithiation mechanism of SiO2-based anode materials, as well as the latest research strategies to improve electrochemical performance, recaps and prospects the application prospects of SiO2-based anode mate-rials.
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