Research Progress and Prospect of Vibrothermography in Different Defect Types
GAO Zhifeng1,DONG Lihong2, WANG Haidou2, LYU Zhenlin1, GUO Wei2, WANG Bozheng3
1 School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China 2 National Key Laboratory for Remanufaeturing,Academy of Armored Forces,Beijing 100072, China 3 School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract: As a new type of non-destructive testing technology, infrared detection has been widely used in life, industry, aerospace and other fields. It has become an indispensable part of modern industry. It has the advantages of non-contact, fast detection and real-time monitoring compared with traditional detection technology. Vibrothermography detection technology belongs to infrared non-destructive testing. Because of its large single excitation area, it is not limited by the shape of the component during testing, and it has a good detection effect on microcracks which are difficult to detect by conventional detection techniques. However, the vibrothermography technology is susceptible to detection conditions (preload, coupling material) and detection parameters (excitation frequency, amplitude, time) during detection, which makes the detection results less reproducible and poorly effective. In addition to the investigation of the test conditions and parameters, the researchers focused on the adaptability of the technology in different defect detection. It has been successfully applied in the detection of corrosion delamination, impact damage, cracks, buried defects and the like. Among them, crack defect detection is the earliest application. It has good detection effect on microcracks of complex shapes, and can show the degree of crack propagation and the degree of damage of components. Corrosion delamination and impact damage of composite materials are the most widely used and can be detected. The location and size of the layer, the degree of impact damage; and the buried defects have only been applied in recent years. Although the underlying coating and the internal buried crack can be detected, there are limitations of the detection depth, and the detected effect is on image processing. There is a big dependency. Firstly, the principle, development history and some equipments and common image processing techniques of vibrothermography technology are introduced firstly. Then, the heat generation mechanism (friction, viscoelastic effect, plastic deformation) and its corrosion in the technology are reviewed. Research status of layers, impact damage, fatigue cracks and buried cracks. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of vibration infrared thermal imaging technology are briefly summarized. It is pointed out that reducing power, improving the sharpness of image proces-sing and improving algorithms, and integrating multiple detection methods are the key development directions of this technology in the future.
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