电弧增材制造舰船用高强钢10CrNi3MoV的组织及性能

材料导报

2019, Vol. 33

Issue (Z2): 455-459

金属与金属基复合材料

电弧增材制造舰船用高强钢10CrNi₃MoV的组织及性能

郭纯¹, 马明亮², 胡瑞章³, 杨拓宇¹, 陈丰¹

1 安徽科技学院机械工程学院,蚌埠 233000;
2 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所,洛阳 471000;
3 安徽科技学院化学与材料工程学院,蚌埠 233000

Microstructure and Properties of 10CrNi₃MoV High Strength Steel for NavalShip Made by Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing

GUO Chun¹, MA Mingliang², HU Ruizhang³, YANG Tuoyu¹, CHEN Feng¹

1 College of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu 233000;
2 Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Luoyang 471000;
3 College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu 233000

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摘要采用电弧增材制造技术制备了舰船用高强钢10CrNi₃MoV试样。分析和评价了10CrNi₃MoV舰船用高强钢电弧增材制造试样的物相组成、显微组织结构、晶体结构和力学性能。通过对10CrNi₃MoV高强钢电弧增材制造试样的组织及性能研究发现:采用电弧增材制造技术制备的10CrNi₃MoV舰船高强钢试样成形质量良好,未出现较大的缺陷,试样内部冶金结合良好,金相组织主要为针状铁素体、块状铁素体和粒状贝氏体;试样截面显微硬度分布较均匀,平均显微硬度约为217HV_0.2。试样的力学性能优良,横向平均屈服强度为498 MPa,平均抗拉强度为676 MPa,平均伸长率为25.5%,-40 ℃时夏比冲击值为127 J;纵向平均屈服强度为459 MPa,平均抗拉强度为648 MPa,平均伸长率为23.5%,-40 ℃夏比冲击值为109 J。

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关键词: 舰船 10CrNi₃MoV 高强钢增材制造组织性能

Abstract: The 10CrNi₃MoV sample of high strength steel for naval ship was prepared by wire and arc additive manufacturing technology. The phase composition, microstructure,crystal structure and mechanical properties of 10CrNi₃MoV samples were analyzed. Through the study on the microstructure and performance of 10CrNi₃MoV high-strength steel wire and arc additive manufacturing sample, it was found that the 10CrNi₃MoV high-strength steel sample prepared by wire and arc additive manufacturing technology had good forming quality, no major defects, and good internal metallurgical bonding of the sample. The metallographic structure was mainly acicular ferrite, massive ferrite and granular bainite. The microhardness of the sample section was evenly distributed, and the average microhardness was about 217HV_0.2. Mechanical properties of the specimen is excellent, horizontal average yield strength is 498 MPa, the average tensile strength is 676 MPa, the average elongation is 25.5%, and -40 ℃ Charpy impact value is 127 J, longitudinal average yield strength is 459 MPa, the average tensile strength is 648 MPa, elongation is 23.5% on average and -40 ℃ Charpy impact value is 109 J.

Key words: naval ship 10CrNi₃MoV high strength steel additive manufacturing microstructure properties

出版日期: 2019-11-25 发布日期: 2019-11-25

ZTFLH:

TG146

基金资助: 安徽省自然科学基金项目(1908085QE174);安徽科技学院人才项目(100005)

通讯作者: guochun@ahstu.edu.cn

作者简介: 郭纯,高级工程师,博士。2012年研究生毕业于中国科学院大学(培养单位中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所),中国科学院大学“优秀毕业生”。2012年7月至2017年5月中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所工程师、高级工程师。2017年5月至2018年5月中国科学院兰州化学物理研究“特聘人才计划副研究员”。2018年6月加入安徽科技学院。主要研究方向:增材制造、焊接、表面工程技术。在国内外学术期刊上发表论文50余篇,申请国家发明专利20余项。先后主持和参与“十三五”装备预研项目、军品配套项目、国家工信部高技术船舶科研项目、国家自然科学基金、研究所特聘人才计划项目以及市级重大科技专项等20多个项目的科研工作。获国防技术发明三等奖1项,省部级科技进步奖二等奖1项。

引用本文:

郭纯, 马明亮, 胡瑞章, 杨拓宇, 陈丰. 电弧增材制造舰船用高强钢10CrNi₃MoV的组织及性能[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(Z2): 455-459.
GUO Chun, MA Mingliang, HU Ruizhang, YANG Tuoyu, CHEN Feng. Microstructure and Properties of 10CrNi₃MoV High Strength Steel for NavalShip Made by Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(Z2): 455-459.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/IZ2/455

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