RESEARCH PAPER |
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Effect of Asymmetric Block Copolymer of PI-b-PB on Phase Morphology and Properties of IR/BR Blends |
WANG Wenjin, WANG Keqiang, YE Shenjie, MIAO Weijun, CHEN Zhongren
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School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211; |
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Abstract The effect of asymmetric block copolymer of PI-b-PB (LIR-390) on phase morphology, processing capability and mechanical properties of isoprene rubber/butadiene rubber (IR/BR) blends was investigated in this study. The phase morphology of IR/BR blends characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed that LIR-390 was conducive to reduce the size of dispersed phase (BR) and uniformize the distribution of dispersed phase. When the concentration of LIR-390 in the blends was too high (7 phr), BR phase size increased and compatibilization effect of LIR-390 was attenuated. The rheological behavior of IR/BR uncured rubber was studied by HAAKE rotational rheometer and the result showed that the storage modulus (G′) was reduced due to the addition of LIR-390, which indicated that the addition of LIR-390 could mitigate energy consumption in the processing of rubber blends. Moreover, the blends′ resistances to fatigue crack growth were analyzed by crack growth test unit. It was found that the introduction of LIR-390 could reduce the dispersed phase size and thus lower the rate of crack growth, but excess LIR-390 (7 phr) would encourage crack growth.
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Published: 02 May 2018
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