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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (3): 3172-3177    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19040288
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
铝合金深冷处理研究进展
刘轩之1,2,顾开选1, ,翁泽钜1,2,王凯凯1,崔晨1,郭嘉1,王俊杰1,2
1 中国科学院低温工程学重点实验室(理化技术研究所),北京 100190
2 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
A Review on Deep Cryogenic Treatment of Aluminium Alloy
LIU Xuanzhi1,2,GU Kaixuan1,,WENG Zeju1,2,WANG Kaikai1,CUI Chen1,GUO Jia1,WANG Junjie1,2
1 CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Beijing 100190,China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
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摘要 深冷处理作为传统热处理的补充能够提高材料的耐磨性、尺寸稳定性和综合力学性能,广泛应用于钢铁材料。近年来,深冷处理在铝合金方面的研究和应用取得了一些进展,本文对铝合金深冷处理方面的研究进展进行了系统的综述,重点分析了深冷处理在改善铝合金力学性能、尺寸稳定性和耐腐蚀性方面的宏观效果及其与处理工艺之间的关系,并从微观相组织、位错、晶格结构等不同尺度对微观组织方面的研究成果进行综述和分析,从而为铝合金深冷处理的研究和应用提供一定的指导。
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刘轩之
顾开选
翁泽钜
王凯凯
崔晨
郭嘉
王俊杰
关键词:  深冷处理  铝合金  力学性能  尺寸稳定性  微观组织    
Abstract: Cryogenic treatment is a supplement process of traditional heat treatment which can improve the wear resistance, dimensional stability and comprehensive mechanical properties of materials. It has been widely used in steel. In recent years, fruitful achievements of cryogenic treatment on aluminium alloy have been obtained. The present work reviewed the research progress of cryogenic treatment on aluminium alloy syste-matically. The effects of cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties, dimensional stability and corrosion resistance and their relationship with process were main analyzed. The research results of micro-machanism were also reviewed from different scales such as phase, dislocation and lattice structure. This work can provide some guidance for the study and application of cryogenic treatment on aluminium alloy.
Key words:  cryogenic treatment    aluminium alloy    mechanical properties    dimensional stability    microstructure
                    发布日期:  2020-01-03
ZTFLH:  TG146.4  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51805521);中国科学院青年创新促进会(2016021)
通讯作者:  gukaixuan@mail.ipc.ac.cn   
作者简介:  顾开选,中国科学院理化技术研究所项目副研究员。2009年7月本科毕业于华北电力大学热能与动力工程专业,2014年7月取得中国科学院理化技术研究所制冷及低温工程专业博士学位。主要从事材料深冷处理改性研究,擅长于采用深冷处理技术对各种不同类型的材料进行改性,提升材料品质和产品质量。作为第一或通讯作者在Materials Letters、Materials Science & Engineering A、Materials Science Forum、Rare Me-tal Materials & Engineering、《金属热处理》等国内外期刊发表论文10余篇;王俊杰,中国科学院理化技术研究所研究员、博士研究生导师,理化所热力过程与节能技术研究中心主任,热力过程及节能技术北京市重点实验室副主任。1983年毕业于西安交通大学,长期从事低温制冷、材料低温改性、先进大规模储能技术研究。近几年在Energy、Applied Thermal Engineering、Applied Physics Letters、International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer、Materials Science & Engineering A、Computers and Chemical Engineering、Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials、《工程热物理学报》《材料研究学报》《材料热处理学报》《稀有金属》《金属热处理》等期刊发表论文150多篇,申请发明专利30多项,并有多项专利成果得到转化和应用。曾获中央军委科技进步二等奖、国家技术发明三等奖、中科院发明二等奖、北京市青年优秀论文二等奖和三等奖、中国专利技术博览会银奖、中国产学研合作创新成果优秀奖等奖励。
引用本文:    
刘轩之,顾开选 ,翁泽钜,王凯凯,崔晨,郭嘉,王俊杰. 铝合金深冷处理研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(3): 3172-3177.
LIU Xuanzhi,GU Kaixuan,WENG Zeju,WANG Kaikai,CUI Chen,GUO Jia,WANG Junjie. A Review on Deep Cryogenic Treatment of Aluminium Alloy. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(3): 3172-3177.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19040288  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I3/3172
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