物理钢化玻璃的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23020199

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (11): 23020199-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23020199

无机非金属及其复合材料

物理钢化玻璃的研究进展

王衍行^*, 杨鹏慧, 李现梓, 韩韬, 祖成奎

中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司,建材行业特种玻璃制备与加工重点实验室,北京 100024

Research Progress on Physical Tempered Glass

WANG Yanhang^*, YANG Penghui, LI Xianzi, HAN Tao, ZU Chengkui

Building Material Industrial Key Laboratory for Special Glass Preparation and Processing, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing 100024, China

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摘要物理钢化玻璃因具有高强度、高热稳定性、高安全性和低成本等优势而被广泛应用于建筑幕墙、高档家具、汽车风挡和液位计等领域。目前,物理钢化玻璃的研究主要集中在:(1)探究玻璃物理钢化机理,揭示物理钢化增强的结构起源,为实现玻璃更高力学性能和服役安全性提供理论指导;(2)优化物理钢化工艺参数,借助仿真模拟手段,进一步提高玻璃强度和安全性,实现玻璃物理钢化强度和破碎颗粒度的自主设计;(3)针对物理钢化玻璃安全应用的自爆顽症和钢化强度衰减现象,揭示钢化玻璃自爆机制和强度衰减规律,建立钢化玻璃自爆和强度衰减等关键性能评测方法。本文基于以上三个方面综述了物理钢化玻璃的国内外研究进展,并展望了其发展趋势。

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	王衍行
	杨鹏慧
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关键词: 玻璃物理钢化表面压应力颗粒度自爆

Abstract: Physical tempered glass is widely applied in curtain walls, high-end furniture, automobile windshields, and liquid level meters owing to its advantages of high strength, outstanding thermal stability, high safety, and low cost. At present, the research on the physical tempered glass mainly focuses on (i) exploring the mechanism of physical tempering and revealing the structural origin of physical strengthening to establish a theoretical basis for achieving improved mechanical properties and greater service safety of glass;(ii) optimizing the tempering process parameters to improve the glass strength and safety through simulations and to realize the independent design of physical tempering strength and broken particle size of glass;(iii) understanding the spontaneous cracking mechanism and establishing the strength attenuation law and evaluation met-hods, aimed at overcoming the spontaneous cracking and strength attenuation phenomena that restrict the safe application of physical tempered glass. Based on the above three aspects, the research progress of tempered glass at home and abroad are summarized.

Key words: glass physical tempering surface compressive stress particle size spontaneous cracking

发布日期: 2024-06-25

ZTFLH:

TQ171

通讯作者: *王衍行,建材行业特种玻璃制备与加工重点实验室(中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司)教授级高工、博士研究生导师。1999年毕业于山东轻工业学院(现齐鲁工业大学),获得硅酸盐工程学士学位;2003年毕业于北京工业大学,获得材料学硕士学位;2009年毕业于北京科技大学,获得材料学博士学位。现从事特种玻璃制备与性能表征研究,近年作为项目负责人主持国家级科研项目10余项,发表学术论文78篇,其中SCI/EI收录39篇;授权发明专利40件;获得中国硅酸盐学会建筑材料技术发明一等奖1项。drwangyh@126.com

引用本文:

王衍行, 杨鹏慧, 李现梓, 韩韬, 祖成奎. 物理钢化玻璃的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(11): 23020199-8.
WANG Yanhang, YANG Penghui, LI Xianzi, HAN Tao, ZU Chengkui. Research Progress on Physical Tempered Glass. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(11): 23020199-8.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23020199 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I11/23020199

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