Effect of Steel Slag Content on Performance of Rubber Mixture ARAC-13
LIU Li1,2, ZHU Xiaoming1, LIU Zhaohui1,2,*, LI Wenbo1, YANG Chengcheng1, HUANG You1,2, LIU Leixin1
1 School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China 2 National Engineering Research Center of Highway Maintenance Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
Abstract: To improve the comprehensive utilization rate and economic benefit of steel slag and optimize the environment, the volume substitution method was used to design the composition of steel slag asphalt mixture. The volume stability of steel slag asphalt mixture was analyzed by designing a new method of expansion failure test. Through the rutting test, freeze-thaw splitting test, and low-temperature beam bending test, the road performance of ARAC-13 asphalt mixture with different steel slag contents was studied, and the economic benefits of steel slag asphalt mixture pavement were evaluated based on the Coastal Highway Project in Guangxi. The results showed that the volume relative density of the ARAC-13 asphalt mixture and the optimum asphalt content are both positively correlated with the steel slag content. The increase in steel slag content will reduce the volume stability of the mixture and increase the risk of volume expansion. When the steel slag replaces the coarse aggregate with 100% volume, the dynamic stability, residual stability, freeze-thaw splitting strength ratio, maximum flexural strain (-10 ℃), pendulum value, and structural depth of the ARAC-13 asphalt mixture are improved, to some varying degrees. A large amount of steel slag (100vol%) can not only significantly improve the road performance of ARAC-13 asphalt mixture, but also save about 7.0% of the material cost, which has great application prospects and economic value.
1 Chen G X, Yin Y P, Luo Y F. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2022, 41(2), 657 (in Chinese). 陈改霞, 尹艳平, 罗要飞. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(2), 657. 2 Zhang Q, Hu L Q, Liu X C. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020, 39(2), 493 (in Chinese). 张强, 胡力群, 刘兴成. 硅酸盐通报, 2020, 39(2), 493. 3 Wang L Y, Li J S, Tao Y X, et al. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2021, 34(1), 35 (in Chinese). 王丽艳, 李劲松, 陶云翔, 等. 中国公路学报, 2021, 34(1), 35. 4 Chen Z W, Leng Z, Xiao Y, et al. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2021, 34(10), 190 (in Chinese). 陈宗武, 冷真, 肖月, 等. 中国公路学报, 2021, 34(10), 190. 5 Shen A Q, Zhai C W, Guo Y C, et al. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2018, 32(24), 2727. 6 Gao J, Zhang Z W, Han Z Q, et al. Materials Reports A:Review Papers, 2016, 30(12), 87 (in Chinese). 高杰, 张正伟, 韩振强, 等. 材料导报:综述篇, 2016, 30(12), 87. 7 Gao J, Sha A, Wang Z, et al. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 152, 429. 8 Dhoble Y N, Ahmed S. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 2018, 20(3), 1373. 9 Gao Y, Wang W H, Chen M, et al. Science Technology and Enginee-ring, 2021, 21(33), 14040 (in Chinese). 高颖, 王伟赫, 陈萌, 等. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(33), 14040. 10 Kandhal P S, Hoffman G L. Transportation Research Record, 1997, 15, 28. 11 Wu S P, Cui P D, Xie J, et al. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2021, 34(10), 166 (in Chinese). 吴少鹏, 崔培德, 谢君, 等. 中国公路学报, 2021, 34(10), 166. 12 Li W B, Liu L, Liu Z H, et al. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(11), 126 (in Chinese). 李文博, 柳力, 刘朝晖, 等. 材料导报, 2022, 36(11), 126. 13 Ma T, Chen C L, Zhang Y, et al. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2021, 34(10), 1 (in Chinese). 马涛, 陈葱琳, 张阳, 等. 中国公路学报, 2021, 34(10), 1. 14 Hang W D, Zheng M, Huang M. Journal of Building Materials, 2015, 18(6), 1089 (in Chinese). 黄卫东, 郑茂, 黄明. 建筑材料学报, 2015, 18(6), 1089. 15 Wu H, Chen C, Zhang W, et al. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, 330(4), 113. 16 Mason B. The constitution of some basic open-hearth slags, J Iron Steel Inst, UK, 1944. 17 Guangxi Academy of Traffic Sciences. Rubber asphalt pavement construction technical specifications (DB 45/T 1098-2014), China, 2014(in Chinese). 广西交通科学研究院. 橡胶沥青路面施工技术规范 (DB 45/T 1098-2014), 2014. 18 Liu X C. Study on properties of OGFC-13 asphalt mixture with different steel slag content. Ph. D. Thesis, Chang'an University, China, 2019 (in Chinese). 刘兴成. 不同钢渣掺量的OGFC-13沥青混合料性能研究. 博士学位论文, 长安大学, 2019. 19 Shen A Q, Liu B, Guo Y C, et al. Journal of Building Materials, 2019, 22(2), 284 (in Chinese). 申爱琴, 刘波, 郭寅川, 等. 建筑材料学报, 2019, 22(2), 284.