Road Performances of Asphalt Mixture Integrated with Iron Tailings
JI Xiaoping1,*, SUN Enyong1, DAI Cong2, ZHOU Rongzheng2
1 School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China 2 Institute of Transportation Development Strategy & Planning of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China
Abstract: Iron tailings is one of the main industrial solid wastes, and its stacking leads serious problems, such as land occupation and environmental pollution. Recycling iron tailings in asphalt pavement is an effective way of high-quality and large-scale utilization. In this work, the asphalt mixtures integrated with iron tailings (IT-AC) were prepared, and the indoor experiments were conducted including Marshall test, rutting test, water immersion rutting test, water immersion Marshall test, freeze-thaw splitting test, low temperature bending test and dynamic modulus test, in order to comprehensively explore the influence of the iron tailings volumeteric content on the road performances of IT-AC. The results show that the iron tailings contains more than 65%(mass fraction) SiO2 and thus is a kind of acidic aggregate, as well as has relatively high crush value and abrasion value. More micro-cracks appear in the surface of iron tailings than that in the natural aggregates and partly absorb asphalt, therefore the asphalt content in IT-AC increases with the increasing of the iron tailings content. The 60 ℃ Marshall stability, dynamic stability, water immersion dynamic stability, residual stability, freeze-thaw splitting strength ratio, low-temperature flexural strain and dynamic modulus of IT-AC all decrease with the increasing of the iron tailings volumetric content, indicating that the increase of iron tailings content makes the road performance of IT-AC worse. It is recommended that the volumetric content of iron tailings integrated in asphalt mixture should not exceed 40%.
1 Liang Y T, Zhao Z X. Modern Mining, 2020, 36(11), 156(in Chinese). 梁艳涛, 赵振兴.现代矿业, 2020, 36(11), 156. 2 Kang Y, Zhang Y Z, Jiang M F, et al. In: 2017 National Blast Furnace Ironmaking Academic Annual Conference, Yunnan, 2017,pp.616 (in Chinese). 康月, 张玉柱, 姜茂发, 等. 2017年全国高炉炼铁学术年会, 云南, 2017,pp. 616. 3 Liu A P, Cao M J, Zhang X T.China Metal Bulletin, 2019(11), 279(in Chinese). 刘爱平, 曹苗佳, 张雄涛.中国金属通报, 2019(11), 279. 4 Qiu K. Study on the new process of re concentration of Panzhihua fine grained ferrotitanium tailings. Master's Thesis, Kunming University of Science and Technology,China, 2018(in Chinese). 邱凯. 攀枝花微细粒钛铁尾矿再选新工艺研究. 硕士学位论文, 昆明理工大学, 2018. 5 Liu W B, Yao H Y, Wang J F, et al. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(S1), 268(in Chinese). 刘文博, 姚华彦, 王静峰,等. 材料导报, 2020, 34(S1), 268. 6 Yang Y D, Liu X L, Zhang B, et al.Industrial Minerals & Processing, 2021, 50(1), 28(in Chinese). 杨亚东, 刘新亮, 张冰,等. 化工矿物与加工, 2021, 50(1), 28. 7 Zhang N, Tang B W, Liu X M.Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 288(23),52. 8 Cui Z H. Combined remediation and improvement techniques of plant-microorganism in utilization of iron tailings. Master's Thesis, Shandong University, China, 2018(in Chinese). 崔照豪. 铁尾矿土壤化利用植物—微生物联合修复与改良技术研究.硕士学位论文, 山东大学, 2018. 9 Li H T. Research and development of iron tailing based filling material and its properties. Master's Thesis, Shandong University, China, 2020(in Chinese). 李恒天. 铁尾矿基充填材料研发及性能研究. 硕士学位论文, 山东大学, 2020. 10 Chu C, Deng Y, Zhou A, et al.Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 189(6), 35. 11 Yu X. Study on preparation and crystallization properties of building glass-ceramics from iron tailings. Master's Thesis, Shenyang Jianzhu University, China, 2017(in Chinese). 于欣. 铁尾矿建筑微晶玻璃的制备及其析晶性能研究. 硕士学位论文, 沈阳建筑大学, 2017. 12 Bao W, Li H X, et al. International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy & Materials, 2015, 22(12), 1342. 13 Yao R, Liao S Y, Dai C L, et al. Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, 2015, 378, 367. 14 Magalhães L F D, França S, Oliveira M D S, et al. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 274(12),23 15 Liu Y X. Leaching removal of hazardous metals from iron tailings and its preparation of glass ceramics. Master's Thesis, Guangdong University of Technology, China, 2020(in Chinese). 刘雨昕. 铁尾矿中重金属的淋洗去除及其制备微晶玻璃的研究. 硕士学位论文, 广东工业大学, 2020. 16 Wan L. The apply of iron tailings as subgrade materials. Master's Thesis, Central South University, China, 2014(in Chinese). 万磊. 铁尾矿用作路面基层材料的研究, 硕士学位论文. 中南大学, 2014. 17 Tian Z W. Performance evaluation and improvement measures of iron tai-lings asphalt mixture. Master's Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, China, 2018(in Chinese). 田知文. 铁尾矿沥青混合料性能评价及改善措施研究. 硕士学位论文, 哈尔滨工业大学, 2018. 18 Velasquez R, Turos M, Moon K H, et al. Construction & Building Materials, 2009, 23(9), 3070. 19 Lan J J, E Y H.Low Temperature Architecture Technology, 2016, 38(11), 12(in Chinese). 兰晶晶, 鄂宇辉.低温建筑技术, 2016, 38(11), 12. 20 Zhang B H, Yu T H, Han X R. et al.Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Transportation Science & Engineering), 2019, 43(3), 481(in Chinese). 张宝虎, 余天航, 韩先瑞,等.武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版), 2019, 43(3), 481. 21 Han X R, Zhang B H, Yu T H, et al. Journal of Transport Science and Engineering, 2019, 35(2), 6(in Chinese). 韩先瑞, 张宝虎, 余天航,等.交通科学与工程, 2019, 35(2), 6. 22 Shi Y N. Research on iron tailings sand in the application of asphalt mixture. Master's Thesis, Dalian University of Technology, China, 2015(in Chinese). 时彦宁. 铁尾矿砂在沥青混合料中的应用研究.硕士学位论文, 大连理工大学, 2015. 23 Zhang T Z, Wu J.Highway, 2015, 60(6), 207(in Chinese). 张铁志, 吴进.公路, 2015, 60(6), 207. 24 Liu H, Yang L Y, Wang J G, et al. In: 2012 Chinese Association for Science and Technology Academic Activity Month for Young Scientists on Both Sides of the Taiwan Strait-the First Cross-Strait Highway Traffic Development Forum. Jiangsu, 2012,pp.329 (in Chinese). 柳浩, 杨丽英, 王建国,等. 2012中国科协海峡两岸青年科学家学术活动月——首届两岸四地公路交通发展论坛. 江苏, 2012,pp.329. 25 Lu J T, Kong L J, Fan Z R, et al. Journal of Building Materials,2022, 25(6),585(in Chinese). 卢佳涛, 孔丽娟, 樊子瑞, 等.建筑材料学报, 2022, 25(6),585. 26 Lu C, Chen H Y, Fu L J, et al. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(5), 5011 (in Chinese). 路畅, 陈洪运, 傅梁杰, 等. 材料导报, 2021, 35(5), 5011. 27 Zhang Y J, Chen S S, Fu Z Z, et al.Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(S2), 61(in Chinese). 张意江, 陈生水, 傅中志, 等. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(S2), 61. 28 Ren P. Research of the pavement performance of stone matrix asphalt mixtures using basalt and limestone aggregates. Master's Thesis, Shandong University, China, 2013(in Chinese) 任鹏. 石灰岩与玄武岩集料SMA路用性能研究.硕士学位论文,山东大学, 2013. 29 Xiao Q Y, Yu T H, Chen X Y, et al. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2020, 39(5), 85(in Chinese). 肖庆一, 余天航, 陈向阳,等. 重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 39(5), 85. 30 Luo L Q, Shu W, Cheng Q L. et al.Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2017, 36(4), 1482(in Chinese). 罗立群, 舒伟, 程琪林,等. 化工进展, 2017, 36(4), 1482.