Abstract: Improving the volume stability of concrete is an important research content for improving the durability of modern concrete and realizing high performance, and it is also a key issue to be solved urgently. Aggregate characteristics are one of the most important factors affecting volume stability of concrete. The shape, gradation, mineral composition, pore structure, elastic modulus and thermal properties of aggregate will influence the volume stability of concrete from different angles. Previous work mostly focused on the influence of one or several characteristics of aggregate on the volume stability of concrete, but failed to explain the influence mechanism of aggregate characteristics on the volume stability of modern concrete. With the increasing shortage of natural aggregates and the gradual improvement of artificial aggregate technology, using industrial waste residue to prepare artificial aggregate is another way to realize the sustainable development of concrete. The design and preparation of composition, structure and function of artificial functional aggregates can not only improve the performance of concrete through the characteristics of aggregates, but also reduce the dependence of construction projects on natural aggregates, broaden the sources of aggregates and provide resources for industrial waste treatment. This new idea is a key measure to promote the sustainable development of the modern concrete industry. In this paper, the effects of different aggregate properties (such as aggregate shape, gradation, mineral composition, pore structure, elastic modulus and thermal properties) on the volume stability of concrete are summarized. The mapping relationship between aggregate properties and volume stability of concrete is clarified. The influence mechanism of single and combined effect of aggregate properties on the volume stability of modern concrete is expounded. From the point of view of aggregates, some methods are proposed to improve the volume stability of concrete, such as reducing the thermal expansion coefficient of concrete, adjusting the relative humidity inside concrete and improving the characteristics of the interface transition zone. At the same time, the design and preparation of functional artificial waste residue aggregates are summarized and prospected.
作者简介: 楚英杰, 2021年6月毕业于安徽建筑大学,获得硕士学位。研究方向为高性能水泥基材料、海工混凝土。 王爱国,安徽建筑大学,教授,硕士研究生导师。2010年毕业于南京工业大学,获材料学博士学位。2017年于澳大利亚University of Southern Queensland, Centre for Future Materials做访问学者。主持国家自然科学基金项目、安徽省重点研发计划等省部级以上项目10余项。Cement and Concrete Composites、Composites Part B: Engineering、Construction and Building Materials、《材料导报》和《硅酸盐通报》等学术期刊审稿人,中国建筑学会建筑材料分会理事会理事,中国建筑学会建筑材料分会化学激发胶凝材料专业委员会委员。主要研究方向为高性能水泥基材料/建筑功能材料/固体废弃物综合利用。
引用本文:
楚英杰, 王爱国, 孙道胜, 刘开伟, 马瑞, 吴修胜, 郝发军. 骨料特性影响混凝土体积稳定性的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(5): 20110088-10.
CHU Yingjie, WANG Aiguo, SUN Daosheng, LIU Kaiwei, MA Rui, WU Xiusheng, HAO Fajun. Research Progress on the Influence of Aggregate Characteristics on the Volume Stability of Concrete. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(5): 20110088-10.
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2022, Vol. 36 
