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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (16): 21090178-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21090178
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料研究与应用现状
关洪达1, 张涛1,2, 何新波1,2,*
1 北京科技大学新材料技术研究院,北京 100083
2 北京科技大学广州新材料研究院,广州 510330
Current Status of the Research and Applications of C/SiC Ceramic Matrix Composites
GUAN Hongda1, ZHANG Tao1,2, HE Xinbo1,2,*
1 Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 New Materials Research Institute Guangzhou, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Guangzhou 510330, China
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摘要 碳纤维增强碳化硅(C/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料具有低密度、高强度、耐高温、耐磨等综合性能,已成为重要的热结构材料体系之一,目前已成功应用于航空发动机热结构部件、飞行器热防护系统、制动系统以及核结构部件等。本文主要综述了C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料在制备方法和应用领域的研究进展,介绍了一系列具有代表性的C/SiC复合材料的制备方法,重点关注多种制备方法相结合的混合工艺,概述了C/SiC复合材料在航空航天热结构和热防护、刹车材料、空间相机结构等领域的应用,展望了更优异的混合制备工艺以及针对不同应用要求的复合材料新体系,以便为今后C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的进一步研究提供参考。
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关洪达
张涛
何新波
关键词:  碳纤维  碳化硅  碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料  混合工艺  热防护  刹车材料    
Abstract: Carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide (C/SiC) ceramic matrix composites have comprehensive properties such as low density, high strength, high temperature resistance and wear resistance, and have become one of the important thermal structural material systems. At present, it has been successfully applied to aero-engine thermal structural components, aircraft thermal protection systems, braking systems and nuclear structural components. In this paper, the research progress in preparation and application of C/SiC ceramic matrix composites is reviewed. A series of representative preparation methods of C/SiC composites are introduced, with emphasis on the hybridization process combining various preparation methods. The applications of C/SiC composites in the fields of aerospace thermal structure and thermal protection, brake materials and space camera structures are summarized. A more excellent hybrid preparation process and a new composite material system for different application requirements are prospected. The paper is expected to provide a reference for further research on C/SiC ceramic matrix composites in the future.
Key words:  carbon fiber    silicon carbide    carbon fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites    hybrid technique    thermal protection    brake material
出版日期:  2023-08-25      发布日期:  2023-08-14
ZTFLH:  TB332  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51274040)
通讯作者:  *何新波,北京科技大学新材料技术研究院教授、博士研究生导师。2002年晋升副教授,同年从浙江大学博士后出站,进入北京科技大学工作。2006年,获得博士学位研究生指导教师资格,同年7月破格晋升为教授。2004年入选北京市“科技新星计划”;2006年入选教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”;2009年入选“北京市优秀人才培养资助计划”。近年来,主持或承担过国家973和863计划项目、国家科技支撑计划、国家科技重大专项、国家重点研发项目、国家自然科学基金、国防基础科研项目、军品配套项目等20余项科研课题。共发表学术论文100多篇;申请国家发明专利40余项;获省部级技术发明一等奖2项、军队和省部级科技进步二等奖4项。主要从事粉末冶金金属基复合材料、新型电子封装材料以及高温陶瓷基复合材料等的研究与应用。xbhe@ustb.edu.cn   
作者简介:  关洪达,2020年6月毕业于昆明理工大学,获得工学硕士学位。现为北京科技大学新材料技术研究院博士研究生,在何新波教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为连续碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料。
引用本文:    
关洪达, 张涛, 何新波. C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料研究与应用现状[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(16): 21090178-10.
GUAN Hongda, ZHANG Tao, HE Xinbo. Current Status of the Research and Applications of C/SiC Ceramic Matrix Composites. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(16): 21090178-10.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21090178  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I16/21090178
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