高熵合金动态载荷下变形机制的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21040273

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (17): 17001-17009 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21040273

高熵合金

高熵合金动态载荷下变形机制的研究进展

王睿鑫, 唐宇, 李顺, 白书欣

国防科技大学空天科学学院,长沙 410073

Research Progress on Deformation Mechanisms Under Dynamic Loading of High-Entropy Alloys

WANG Ruixin, TANG Yu, LI Shun, BAI Shuxin

College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

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摘要因具有一系列特殊的结构和性能,高熵合金在短短十几年间就从一种新型的合金设计理念成为了高性能结构材料的明日之星。近年来,研究者们相继开展了高熵合金的动态力学行为和变形机制的研究,旨在推进高熵合金的实用化进程、夯实高熵合金动态力学行为的理论基础并进一步丰富高熵合金的内涵。
本文综述了高熵合金动态变形机制的研究进展,对高熵合金在动态载荷下的位错运动、孪生变形、应变诱发相变以及绝热剪切效应进行了总结和分析。在此基础上,本文认为高熵合金在动态载荷下的变形机制与其在准静态载荷下的变形机制之间,既有相互关联的相似性,又有值得关注的差异性。具体而言,动态变形由位错运动主导的高熵合金,因受到热激活机制、拖曳机制和位错间强相互作用的影响,而具有显著的应变率效应、应变敏感性和强应变硬化能力。其中,动态载荷下的位错运动会受到晶格畸变、短程有序、第二相等一系列微结构的影响。此外,层错能较低的面心立方型高熵合金的动态变形过程、亚稳高熵合金的动态变形过程以及难熔高熵合金的动态力学行为,还会分别受到孪生变形、应变诱发相变效应以及热效应和变形局域化引发的绝热剪切效应的显著影响。

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关键词: 高熵合金动态力学行为动态变形机制位错孪生变形绝热剪切效应应变率效应

Abstract: Due to a series of special structures and properties, high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have evolved from a new type of alloy design concept to a rising star of high-performance structural materials in just over ten years. Recently, researchers have successively carried out study on the dynamic mechanical behavior and deformation mechanism of HEAs, aiming to promote the practical application, consolidate the theoretical basis and further enrich the connotation of HEAs.
This review offers a retrospection of the research progress of dynamic deformation mechanisms of HEAs. The dislocation movement, twinning deformation, strain-induced phase transformation and adiabatic shear effect of HEAs under dynamic loading are summarized and analyzed. On this basis, it is found that the deformation mechanisms of the HEAs under dynamic loading and quasi-static loading have both interrelated similarities and noteworthy differences. Specifically, HEAs whose dynamic deformation is dominated by dislocation movement are affected by thermal activation mechanism, drag mechanism and strong interaction between dislocations, and exhibit significant strain rate effects, strain sensitivity, and strong strain hardening ability. The dislocation motion under dynamic loading is affected by a series of microstructures such as lattice distortion, short-range orderings, and second phase. In addition, the dynamic deformation behaviors of face centered cubic HEAs with low stacking fault energy, metastable HEAs and refractory HEAs are subject to twinning deformation, strain induced phase transformation, and thermal effect as well as adiabatic shear effect resulting from localization of deformation respectively.

Key words: high-entropy alloys dynamic mechanical behavior dynamic deformation mechanism dislocation twinning deformation adiabatic shear effect strain rate effect

发布日期: 2021-09-26

ZTFLH:	TB31
	O77

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金委项目(11972372;U20A20231)

通讯作者: tangyu16@nudt.edu.cn; shuxinbai@hotmail.com

作者简介: 王睿鑫,国防科技大学空天科学学院博士研究生。主要研究领域为高熵合金及其动态力学行为,已以第一作者身份发表SCI论文4篇,获博士研究生国家奖学金2次。
唐宇,国防科技大学空天科学学院副教授、硕士生导师。2016年博士毕业于浙江大学材料学专业。主要从事高熵合金及其应用研究,首次提出并验证了高熵合金含能结构材料的概念,主持国家自然科学基金面上及青年项目、国防科技创新特区重点及一般项目、湖南省自然科学基金面上项目等科研项目6项,在高熵合金领域发表论文20余篇,授权专利4项。
白书欣,国防科技大学空天科学学院教授,博士生导师。军委科技委“特种工程材料技术”主题首席科学家,军委科技委“新型材料”主题专家,军委装备发展部电子支撑材料专家,全国热处理学会理事,湖南省机械工程学会常务理事,湖南省材料与热处理学会理事长,《金属热处理》、《磁性材料及器件》、《热处理技术与装备》等学术杂志编委。主要从事金属基耐高温热结构、含能结构材料和电子信息材料等方向研究。获省部级科技进步一等奖2项、二等奖3项、三等奖2项,入选湖南省新世纪121人才工程,荣立三等功2次,发表论文200余篇,授权专利20余项。

引用本文:

王睿鑫, 唐宇, 李顺, 白书欣. 高熵合金动态载荷下变形机制的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(17): 17001-17009.
WANG Ruixin, TANG Yu, LI Shun, BAI Shuxin. Research Progress on Deformation Mechanisms Under Dynamic Loading of High-Entropy Alloys. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(17): 17001-17009.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21040273 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I17/17001

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