Progress of Carbon Micro/Nanofiber Composite Materials for Microwave Absorption
WEI Yupeng1,2, ZHU Junzhi1, LIN Jingpeng1, SHEN Yongqian1,2, JIANG Tiantian1, LI Qinglin1,2, WANG Haiyan1,2, LA Peiqing1,2
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 2 Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract: The electromagnetic wave interference and pollution have become the significant problems with the rise of electronic technology. The microwave absorbing materials have caught the great interest of the researchers. The traditional absorbing materials, such as iron-based and ceramic-based composites, have some disadvantages such as high density, poor electromagnetic wave absorption performance and narrow absorption bandwidth. However, carbon-based composites have been recently found to be the excellent absorber due to its low density and high conductivity. For example, graphene and carbon nanotubes exhibit excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance. Graphene and carbon nanotube composites are known to be one of the best microwave absorbing materials. However, the synthesis processes of graphene and carbon nanotube are complex and costly, hindering their industrial applicability. Carbon fibers have the advantages of large-scale production, high thermal stability and good dispersion. Moreover, carbon fibers are the dielectric loss type absorbing material with the lower resistivity (<10-3 Ω·m). Single carbon fibers cannot be directly used as the microwave absorbing materials. Thus, it is modified to regulate electromagnetic properties and improve the electromagnetic wave absorption performance. In recent years, the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of the carbon fiber composites has been improved with the addition of particle and coa-ting. However, these modified carbon fibers still do not perform as good as carbon nanotube and graphene composites. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of carbon fiber composites should be further improved with the simple and low-cost synthesis method for the large-scale industrial application. In this review, the theory of the electromagnetic wave absorption of the absorbing materials are introduced. Also, the recent research progresses of the carbon micro/nanofiber composites and the carbon spiral fiber composites in the absorption mechanism and properties are summarized. The development trend of the carbon fiber composites with the excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance is prospected.
1 Lan D, Qin M, Yang R S, et al. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2019,533,481. 2 Wang H, Wan L, Zhang J, et al. Materials Letters,2016,169,193. 3 Liu M, Xiang J, Wu Z P, et al. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2017,33(1),57. 4 Zeng S, Feng W, Peng S, et al. RSC Advances,2019,9(53),30685. 5 Wang J, Yu H Y, Yang Z T, et al. Carbon,2019,152,255. 6 Zhang Z L, Zhu Q H, Chen X Q, et al. Applied Physics Express,2019,12(1),011001. 7 Niu F X, Wang Y X, Ma L R, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,778,933. 8 Li N, Huan G W, Xiao H M, et al. Carbon,2019,144,216. 9 Li N, Huang G W, Li Y Q, et al. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces,2017,9(3),2973. 10 Guo X Q, Bai Z Y, Zhao B, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,2016,27(8),8408. 11 Li Y J, Yuan M W, Liu H H, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2020,826,154147. 12 Chen W, Peng K, Wang J, et al. Materials Research Express,2020,6(12),126324. 13 Wang X, Jiang H T, Yang K Y, et al. Thin Solid Films,2019,674,97. 14 Liu Y, Chen Z, Xie W H, et al. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering,2019,7(5),5318. 15 Xu J L, Sun L, Qi X S, et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry C,2019,7(20),6152. 16 Zhang B, Wang J, Tan H Y, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Mate-rials in Electronics,2017,29(4),3348. 17 Pan H X, Yin X W, Xue J M, et al. Carbon,2016,107,36. 18 Liu T, Xie X B, Pang Y, et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry C,2016,4(8),1727. 19 Zeng J, Tian L L, Xue J, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2015,647,768. 20 Wu H J, Wu G L, Wu Q F, et al. Materials Characterization,2014,97,18. 21 Luo H, Zeng S F, Tan Y Q, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,2016,27(10),10435. 22 Lv J, Liang X H, Ji G B, et al. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Enginee-ring,2018,6(6),7239. 23 Kshirsagar D E, Puri V, Dubey H, et al. Materials Today Communications,2017,13,23. 24 Shao Z C, Guo J, Liu P. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials,2016,63(4),256. 25 Estevez D, Qin F X, Quan L, et al. Carbon,2018,132,486. 26 Ma J N, Zhang X M, Liu W, et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry C,2016,4(48),11419. 27 Yang Q X, Yu L J, Dong Y B, et al. New Carbon Material,2019,34(5),455(in Chinese). 杨期鑫,俞璐军,董余兵,等.新型炭材料,2019,34(5),455. 28 Deng C, Zhang W K, Yang Y Q, et al. New Carbon Material,2019,34(2),170(in Chinese). 邓钏,张卫珂,杨艳青,等.新型炭材料,2019,34(2),170. 29 Li Q, Zhang Z, Qi L P, et al. Advanced Science,2019,6(8),1801057. 30 Lu S W, Yuan C J, Jia C X, et al. Functional Materials Letters,2016,9(3),1650035. 31 Ma D Y, Li X X, Guo Y X, et al. Materials Research Express,2018,5(1),016106. 32 Shen Z M, Zhao D L. New Carbon Material,2001, 16(1),1(in Chinese). 沈曾民,赵东林.新型炭材料,2001,16(1),1. 33 Guo L, An Q D, Xiao Z Y, et al. RSC Advances,2019,9(29),16690. 34 Xu X F, Shi S H, Wan G P, et al. Materials and Design,2019,183,108167. 35 Tong G X, Liu F T, Wu W H, et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2014,2(20),7373. 36 Zhou W, Long L, Xiao P, et al. Ceramics International,2017,43(7),5628. 37 Sun X G. New Carbon Material,2007,22(4),375(in Chinese). 孙晓刚.新型炭材料,2007,22(4),375. 38 Shen Y Q, Wei Y P, Ma J Q, et al. Ceramics International,2020,46(9),13397. 39 Green M, Chen X. Journal of Materiomics,2019,5(4),503. 40 Xie S, Ji Z J, Zhu L C, et al. Journal of Building Engineering,2020,27,100963. 41 Wei Y P, Zhong K Y, Jiang T T, et al. Ceramics International,2020,46(8),11406. 42 Shen Y Q, Wei Y P, Ma J Q, et al. Ceramics International,2019,45(3),3313. 43 Shen Y Q, Wei Y P, Li J, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,2019,31(1),226. 44 Shen Y Q, Wei Y P, Li J, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,2019,30(4),3365. 45 Liu P J, Ng V M H, Yao Z J, et al. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces,2017,9(19),16404. 46 Li H, Chen K B, Luo Y T, et al. Material Reports,2019,33(S2),73(in Chinese). 李贺,陈开斌,罗英涛,等.材料导报,2019,33(S2),73. 47 Song Z M, Liu X F, Sun X, et al. Carbon,2019,151,36. 48 Zhang T, Zhang J, Wen G W, et al. Carbon,2018,136,345. 49 He J K, Xu Z Q, Zhang J J, et al. China Rubber/Plastics Technology and Equipment,2014,40(16),8(in Chinese). 何俊宽,徐子钦,张佳佳,等.橡塑技术与装备,2014,40(16),8. 50 Zhang X X, Su X G, Zhang B, et al. Materials Research Express,2019,6(7),075005. 51 Huang B, Yue J L, Wei Y S, et al. Applied Surface Science,2019,483,98. 52 Zhen H W, Wang H G, Xu X L. Materials Letters,2019,249,210. 53 Wang J Q, Wu F, Yang Z T, et al. Nanotechnology,2020,31(22),225605. 54 Jiang Y L, Fu X Y, Tian R, et al. Journal of Materials Science,2020,55(14),5832. 55 Wang Y J, Sun Y, Zong Y, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2020,824,153980. 56 Huo Y S, Zhao K, Xu Z L, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,815,152458. 57 Guan G G, Zhang K Y, Gong L, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2020,814,152302. 58 Yu Q, Chen H L, Chen P, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,2016,28(3),2769. 59 Zhao S C, Yan L L, Tian X D, et al. Nano Research,2017,11(1),530. 60 Xiang J, Li J L, Zhang X H, et al. Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2014,2(40),16905. 61 Zuo X D, Xu P, Zhang C Y, et al. Ceramics International,2019,45(4),4474. 62 Li D R, Guo K, Wang F Y, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,800,294. 63 Gu W H, Lv J, Quan B, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,806,983. 64 Wei Y, Zhang L, Gong C H, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2018,735,1488. 65 Xiang J, Zhang X H, Ye Q, et al. Materials Research Bulletin,2014,60,589. 66 Zhang X K, Xiang J, Wu Z P, et al. Journal of Inorganic Materials,2017,32(12),1299. 67 Cui X Q, Liang X H, Chen J B, et al. Carbon,2020,156,49. 68 Liang X H, Quan B, Man Z M, et al. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces,2019,11(33),30228. 69 Liu L, Zhou K C, He P G, et al. Materials Letters,2013,110,76. 70 Huang S S, Zhou W C, Wei P, et al. Physica Status Solidi A-Applications and Materials Science,2014,211(3),630. 71 Wan Y Z, Xiao J, Li C Z, et al. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2016,399,252. 72 Wan Y Z, Cui T, Xiao J, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2016,687,334. 73 Luo H L, Xiong G Y, Yang Z W, et al. Materials Research Bulletin,2014,53,123. 74 Wang L, He F, Wan Y Z. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2011,509(14),4726. 75 Deng X Y, Qiang C W. International Journal of Materials Research,2013,104(2),157. 76 Yang Y, Zhang B S, Xu W D, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2004,365(1-2),300. 77 Ye M Q, Li Z T, Wang C, et al. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2015,24(12),4825. 78 Zeng J, Xu J C. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2010,493(1-2),L39. 79 Wang Y C, Wen Z L, Long L, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,2019,30(16),15075. 80 Xu Z C, Chen Y J, Li W, et al. RSC Advances,2018,8(32),17944. 81 Liu Y, Zhang Z Q, Xiao S T, et al. Applied Surface Science,2011,257(17),7678. 82 Qiang C W, Xu J C, Zhang Z Q, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2010,506(1),93. 83 Chen X L, Wang X W, Li L D, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,2016,27(6),5607. 84 Qiu J, Qiu T T. Carbon,2015,81,20. 85 Cao M S, Song W L, Hou Z L, et al. Carbon,2010,48(3),788. 86 Wei Y S, Yue J L, Tang X Z, et al. Applied Surface Science,2018,428,296. 87 Chai X, Zhu D M, Min D D, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Mate-rials in Electronics,2019,31(2),1442. 88 Zhang X K, Xiang J, Wu Z P, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2018,764,691. 89 Hou Z R, Xiang J, Zhang X K, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,2018,29(14),12258. 90 Quan B, Liang X H, Zhang X, et al. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces,2018,10(48),41535. 91 Ye W, Sun Q L, Zhang G Y. Ceramics International,2019,45(4),5093. 92 Li W X, Qi H X, Guo F, et al. RSC Advances,2019,9(51),29959. 93 Li W X, Qi H X, Guo F, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,772,760. 94 Song Z M, Liu X F, Sun X, et al. Carbon,2019,151,36. 95 Ye W, Sun L, Yu J, et al. Journal of Textile Reaserch,2019,40(1),97(in Chinese). 叶伟,孙雷,余进,等.纺织学报,2019,40(1),97. 96 Wang J, Cheng B, Qiu H, et al. Journal of Electronic Materials,2018,47(9),5564. 97 Zhang X, Zhu W F, Zhang W D, et al. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics,2018,29(9),7194. 98 Raghubanshi H, Dikio E D, Naidoo E B. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2016,44,23. 99 Liu L, He P G, Zhou K C, et al. AIP Advances,2013,3(8),082112. 100 Zhao D L, Shen Z M, Chi W D. New Carbon Material,2001,16(2),66(in Chinese). 赵东林,沈曾民,迟伟东.新型炭材料,2001,16(2),66. 101 Xie S, Ji Z J, Li B, et al. Composite Part A,2018,114,360.