Research Progress on Anisotropic Characterization of Laser Cladding Molding
LIU Ying1, DONG Lihong2, WANG Haidou2
1 College of Engineering and Technological, China University of Geosciences (Beijing),Beijing 100083 2 National Defense Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Equipment Remanufacturing Technology, Academy of Army Armored Forces, Beijing 100072
Abstract: Since remanufacturing technology as the continuity of the manufacturing industry appearing, it is the major part of rehabilitation technology of energy saving, environmental protection in advanced and green manufacturing, also the preparation process and processing parameters are optimized, especially in the parts of defect reverse modeling, 3D development, evaluation, and automation, etc., numerous research results have been achieved in just a few years.Laser cladding molding combines the technologies of surface modification and rapid prototyping manufacturing, has the characteristics such as better microstructure and properties,higher flexibility,wider applied category of processing materials and capable of forming complex components with optimized structures,therefore,it can be widely used in the manufacturing and repairing.Compared with traditional manufacturing technology, laser cladding additive manufacturing technology has become one of the most widely developed additive manufacturing technologies due to its advantages of high energy density, small welding heat affected area and high molding efficiency. The anisotropy of mechanics, optics, magnetism, heat and acoustics of the finished parts resulting from repeated heating in the forming process,forming "step and multi-layer" structure in laser cladding remanufacturing technology finished parts.The overall performance data is used to replace the characterization of heterogeneous structure, which affects its application and evaluation in engineering.The study of laser cladding microstructure can be referred to the study of multi-layer multi-pass welding.Therefore, in addition to exploring the process parameters and performance evaluation of additive remanufacturing, the inhomogeneity of parts has gradually attracted the researches's attention.The differences in macroscopic properties caused by the inhomogeneity of material microstructure and different molding directions have explored in recent years.It is clear that there are differences in hardness, elastic modulus and tensile strength in different molding directions, and the special requirements of part performance can be used as the basis for molding processing design. The heterogeneity of laser cladding structure has been studied by means of transverse anisotropy, orthogonal anisotropy and bidirectional anisotropy. The microstructure of multilayer metal surfacing was regarded as layered homogeneous transverse isotropic medium firstly, the direction of grains was consistent in each layer. The stratified medium was relatively dense in the region where the direction of grains changed sharply.Or the weld is divided based on the central continuous grain, the fusion line as the starting point, and the center of the weld as the end point; or the whole weld was divided into seven regions according to the differences of grain morphology and orientation in different regions. This paper briefly introduces the development process in anisotropic welding, also focus on heterogeneity about the measuring and numerical representation in characterization methods in detail.Furthermore,indicate the trend of anisotropy, which aims to provide reference for the initial research of anisotropy.
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2019, Vol. 33 
