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《材料导报》期刊社  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (3): 418-426    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.03.012
     材料综述 |
铁碳合金表面激光熔覆的研究进展
赵聪硕1,2,邢志国2,王海斗2,3,李国禄1,刘喆2,3
1 河北工业大学材料科学与工程学院,天津 300130
2 装甲兵工程学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京 100072
3 哈尔滨工程大学材料科学与化学工程学院,哈尔滨 150001
Advances in Laser Cladding on the Surface of Iron Carbon Alloy Matrix
Congshuo ZHAO1,2,Zhiguo XING2,Haidou WANG2,3,Guolu LI1,Zhe LIU2,3
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130
2 National Key Lab for Remanufacturing, Academy of Armored Forces Engineering, Beijing 100072
3 School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001
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摘要 

激光熔覆技术具有加热速度快、熔覆过程中产生的热影响区小、基体表面温度低等优点,因此能够较好地保证零部件的尺寸精度,近年来发展成广泛应用的表面改性技术。激光熔覆技术对涂层粉末以及基材选择要求不高,因此广泛应用于不同种类基体材料的再制造修复。从铁碳合金材料出发,分别对激光熔覆技术在改善铸铁、碳钢及合金钢材料的力学性能、耐磨性、耐蚀性、抗热疲劳性等方面的应用进展和存在的问题及对策进行了分析,阐明了工艺参数、材料成分以及工件的预热或后处理对制备高质量大熔覆层组织和性能的影响规律,最后指出了激光熔覆技术在目前研究中存在的问题并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。

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赵聪硕
邢志国
王海斗
李国禄
刘喆
关键词:  激光熔覆  铁碳合金  熔覆材料  熔覆层工艺  熔覆层性能    
Abstract: 

Laser cladding technology (LCT) has the advantages of fast heating speed, small heat affected zone, and low surface temperature of the substrate, thus it can better ensure the dimensional accuracy of parts. In recent years, it has become a widely used technique for surface modification. Laser cladding technology has no requirements for coating powder and matrix material, therefore, it is extensively applied to remanufacture and repair different kinds of components. In this paper, the research status of laser cladding are summarized from the point of iron carbon alloy materials, including cast iron, carbon steel and alloy steel parts. The applications of laser cladding in improving the mechanical properties, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and fatigue resistance of materials are also reviewed. Besides, the problems existing in this technology are proposed and the countermeasures are pointed out. And the conditions for preparing high quality cladding layer are given from aspects of strictly control of process parameters, optimization of material composition and preheat of work-piece or post-processing etc. Finally, the existing problems of current research about laser cladding are pointed out and the future development is also proposed.

Key words:  laser cladding    iron carbon alloy    laser cladding materials    laser cladding technology    laser cladding coating pro-perties
               出版日期:  2018-02-10      发布日期:  2018-02-10
ZTFLH:  TG174.44  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(51535011);国防973计划(61328304);国家自然科学基金面上项目(51675158)
作者简介:  赵聪硕:女,1991年生,硕士研究生,主要从事表面工程研究 E-mail: 18811026281@163.com|王海斗:通信作者,男,1969年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事表面工程、摩擦学方面的研究 E-mail: wanghaidou@aliyun.com
引用本文:    
赵聪硕,邢志国,王海斗,李国禄,刘喆. 铁碳合金表面激光熔覆的研究进展[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2018, 32(3): 418-426.
Congshuo ZHAO,Zhiguo XING,Haidou WANG,Guolu LI,Zhe LIU. Advances in Laser Cladding on the Surface of Iron Carbon Alloy Matrix. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 418-426.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.03.012  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I3/418
  
  
  
  
  
  
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