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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (15): 21120139-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21120139
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
辅助处理对激光熔覆层组织和性能影响的研究进展
刘卫东1,2, 米国发1, 李雷2,*, 陈晓文3, 潘雨佳3, 翟芳艺1, 苗浩伟1
1 河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454003
2 上海电机学院材料学院,上海 201306
3 上海仅博激光技术有限公司,上海 201306
Research Progress of Effect of Auxiliary Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladding Layer
LIU Weidong1,2, MI Guofa1, LI Lei2,*, CHEN Xiaowen3, PAN Yujia3, ZHAI Fangyi1, MIAO Haowei1
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, Henan, China
2 School of Materials, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, China
3 Shanghai Jinbo Laser Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China
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摘要 激光熔覆作为一种新兴的材料表面加工技术,相比于其他表面改性技术具有不可比拟的优势,但存在基体热影响区性能恶化,熔覆层组织分布不均匀,熔覆层存在裂纹、气孔等缺陷。随着金属零部件表面性能需求的日益提高,激光熔覆的基体热影响区和熔覆层组织和性能亟待进一步提升。基于此,本文概述了热处理辅助、电磁场辅助、超声辅助等方式对激光熔覆层组织和性能的影响,综述了各种辅助处理方式对组织和性能影响的机理与组织转变机制,为激光熔覆层组织和性能优化提供参考,并指出了激光熔覆层组织和性能优化面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
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刘卫东
米国发
李雷
陈晓文
潘雨佳
翟芳艺
苗浩伟
关键词:  激光熔覆  热处理辅助  电磁场辅助  超声辅助  组织和性能优化    
Abstract: As a new surface processing technology, laser cladding offers incomparable advantages over other surface modification technologies. However, the performance of the heat-affected zone of the matrix deteriorates, leading to non-uniform microstructures and the generation of defects such as cracks and pores in the cladding layer. With the increasing demand for the enhanced surface performance of metal parts, it is important to improve the heat-affected zone in the matrix and the microstructure of the cladding layer. In this regard, this paper summarises the influence of heat treatment-assisted, electromagnetic-assisted, and ultrasonic-assisted methods on the microstructure and properties of laser cladding layers. Further, the influence of the various methods on the mechanism of microstructure transformation is summarised. The results provide suitable directions for the optimisation of and further improvement in the microstructure of laser cladding layers, and the paper concludes by noting the challenges and future perspectives in this regard.
Key words:  laser cladding    heat treatment aid    electromagnetic field assist    ultrasonic assisted    organizational performance optimization
出版日期:  2023-08-10      发布日期:  2023-08-07
ZTFLH:  TG139  
基金资助: 上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”重大专项(19511105402)
通讯作者:  * 李雷,上海电机学院材料学院教授。1997年7月、2000年7月于河南理工大学分别获工学学士学位、工学硕士学位,2003年10月于中国科学技术大学获工学博士学位。2003年10月至2005年10月于北京有色金属研究总院材料科学与工程从事博士后研究工作。现任中国机械工程学会塑性工程分会大锻件技术专业委员会委员、中国有色金属学会合金加工委员会委员、全国激光修复技术标准化技术委员会委员。目前主要研究方向为激光焊接、金属材料表面的激光处理、激光熔覆增材再制造等。lilei1975@163.com   
作者简介:  刘卫东,于2016年6月材料成型及控制工程专业毕业,获工学学士学位。现为河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院材料科学与工程专业,材料加工系硕士研究生,在米国发教授和李雷教授的指导下进行研究。主要研究方向为超高速激光熔覆高熵合金、激光表面处理对材料表面的改性,激光焊接。
引用本文:    
刘卫东, 米国发, 李雷, 陈晓文, 潘雨佳, 翟芳艺, 苗浩伟. 辅助处理对激光熔覆层组织和性能影响的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(15): 21120139-7.
LIU Weidong, MI Guofa, LI Lei, CHEN Xiaowen, PAN Yujia, ZHAI Fangyi, MIAO Haowei. Research Progress of Effect of Auxiliary Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladding Layer. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(15): 21120139-7.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21120139  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I15/21120139
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