Research Progress of Carbon Monoxide Sensor Based on Metal Oxide Sensitive Materials
HUANG Xinyue1,*, LEI Xiaofeng2, FENG Wenlin3, WU Wei2, SUN Quan2
1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China 2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China 3 College of Science, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
Abstract: Carbon monoxide gas is an invisible killer in everyday life, especially in industrial and mining operations, owing to the highly toxic, colourless, and odourless nature. Recently, various types of carbon monoxide sensing devices based on electrical, electrochemical, and optical principles have emerged in the market. Among the various gas-sensitive materials used in carbon monoxide sensing platforms, metal oxides are widely used owing to their good electrical, optical, and sensing properties. The improvement in sensor performance mainly relies on morphological modifications of sensitive materials, doping, and complex formation among different materials to achieve synergism, which will contribute to better sensitivity and selectivity and shorter response and recovery time of sensors. In this study, we review several metal oxide-based carbon monoxide sensors with an overview of their preparation methods, modification techniques, and sensing characteristics. Furthermore, we discuss the current challenges and future directions of carbon monoxide sensors.
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