Research Progress of Diamond Energy Transmission Window for Terahertz Traveling Wave Tube
ZHANG Pengwei1,2, SONG Hui2,*, BAI Huiping1,*, YI Jian2, JIANG Nan2, KAZUHITO Nishimura2
1 School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China 2 Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, China Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, China
Abstract: Terahertz (THz) wave that is located in the gap between electronics and photonics in the electromagnetic spectrum has unique properties different from low-frequency microwave and high-frequency optics, which has broad application prospects in military and civil fields such as wireless communication, biomedicine and public security. THz technology is a technique in which the generation and transmission of THz waves is emphasized. However, a dilemma of THz technology is to ensure the efficient transmission of terahertz signals without generating additional transmission losses. The energy transmission window is one of the kernel components of THz traveling wave tube (TWT). The energy transmission window is a typical device with integrated structure and function, which mainly plays the role of signal transmission inside and outside the traveling wave tube. Meanwhile, the energy transmission window is required to ensure the vacuum degree inside the device and show a high degree of ‘transparency’ to terahertz waves. In this paper, the application and research progress of THz TWT are reviewed by summarizing the literature in recent years. It can be revealed that the development of high power, high efficiency and wide band transmission is the focus of practical application of THz vacuum devices in the future, which will pose great challenges to the energy transmission window materials itself and ultra-precision machining. Throughout the development situation of energy transmission window materials in recent years, we can make a reasonable speculation that single crystal diamond is the most ideal energy transmission window material for THz traveling wave tubes, as single crystal diamond has the advantages of high strength, good thermal conductivity, low microwave loss, no grain boundary and good air tightness as compared with the traditional energy transmission window materials. Therefore, the application of high performance single crystal diamond materials should be the mainstream trend of research and development of transmission window materials in THz traveling wave tubes.
通讯作者:
*宋惠,中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所副研究员,宁波市领军与拔尖人才。2016年毕业于中国科学院大学,获得博士学位,随后在中国兵器工业集团科学研究院从事博士后研究,2018年至今以副研究员入职中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,长期从事金刚石超硬材料制备与高新应用方面的研究工作。作为项目负责人承担了国家自然科学基金、中国科学院重点部署青年项目、国家博士后科学基金、兵器联合基金、宁波市重大攻关等8项项目,作为项目骨干参加了装备预言基金、国防基础科研计划等4项项目。在高品质单晶金刚石制备、金刚石表面金属化等方面积累了丰富的经验。以第一作者身份发表SCI论文30余篇,授权发明专利6项。荣获2021年气动密封行业一等奖、2018兵器工业集团QC成果一等奖。入选2021年中国机械工程学会青年分会委员。songhui@nimte.ac.cn 白慧萍,云南大学材料与能源学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2015年7月本科毕业于山西忻州师范学院化学系,2008年7月在云南师范大学化学化工学院取得硕士学位,2015年6月于云南大学化学科学与工程学院取得博士学位。2015年7月至今,在云南大学材料与能源学院任职,入选云南省“兴滇人才”计划、云南大学东陆中青年骨干教师培养计划。主要从事分子印迹材料的制备及应用与电化学传感器在环境、药品、毒品检测中的应用研究。发表SCI收录论文30余篇,包括Biosensors and Bioelectronics、Analytica Chimica Acta、Chinese Chemical Letter、Sensors and Actuators、Electrochimica Acta、Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry等国内外知名期刊。baihuiping@ynu.edu.cn
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2024, Vol. 38 
