纤维素基碳材料应变传感器的制备及性能

doi:10.11896/cldb.22110159

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (13): 22110159-6 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22110159

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

纤维素基碳材料应变传感器的制备及性能

刘亮¹, 李思雨¹, 赵春霞^1,*, 向东¹, 李云涛^1,2,*, 李辉¹

1 西南石油大学新能源与材料学院,成都 610500
2 西南石油大学油气藏地质开发国家重点实验室,成都 610500

Preparation and Properties of Strain Sensor Based on Cellulose Carbon Material

LIU Liang¹, LI Siyu¹, ZHAO Chunxia^1,*, XIANG Dong¹, LI Yuntao^1,2,*, LI Hui¹

1 School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China

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摘要柔性应变传感器作为未来可穿戴传感设备和人机交互系统的重要组成部分,其成本控制、简易制备流程以及穿戴舒适性已成为该领域的重要关注点。以生物质α-纤维素(CA)为原料,通过简单的碳化过程将其转化为具有良好导电性的材料CAC。利用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)将其封装成柔性应变传感器,探讨分析了该传感器的应变传感行为、可重复性以及穿戴舒适性,并将其应用于人体运动监测。测试结果表明:该传感器具有0.05%～20%的应变传感范围,最高灵敏度可达3.38,在1 000次循环后仍具有稳定的信号输出,并且能够监测人体的肢体运动以及细小的生理运动。除此之外,该传感器所表现出的良好透气性对提升可穿戴设备的舒适性具有重要意义。

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关键词: 应变传感器聚二甲基硅氧烷 α-纤维素碳化运动监测

Abstract: As an important part of future wearable sensing devices and human-computer interaction systems, flexible strain sensors have become an important concern in this field for their cost control, simple fabrication process and wearable comfort. In this work, biomass α-cellulose (CA) was used as raw material and converted into a material with good conductivity (CAC) by a simple carbonization process. The flexible strain sensor was packaged with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the strain sensing behavior, repeatability and wearable comfort of the sensor were discussed and analyzed, and the sensor was applied to human motion monitoring. The test results showed that the sensor had a strain sensing range of 0.05%—20%, and the highest sensitivity can reach 3.38. It still had a stable signal output after 1 000 cycles, and can monitor human limb movements and small physiological movements. In addition, the good air permeability shown by the sensor was of great significance for improving the comfort of wearable devices.

Key words: strain sensor polydimethylsiloxane α-cellulose carbonization motion monitoring

出版日期: 2024-07-10 发布日期: 2024-08-01

ZTFLH:

TP212

基金资助: 四川省应用基础研究项目(2017JY0152)

通讯作者: ^*李云涛,西南石油大学新能源与材料学院教授、博士研究生导师,四川省“百人计划”特聘专家。主要从事高性能高分子材料和新能源用新型高分子材料的研究。已在国内外重要刊物上发表论文100余篇,获授权专利31项,已完成成果转化9项,获四川省科学技术进步奖二等奖1项。yuntaoli@swpu.edu.cn
赵春霞,西南石油大学新能源与材料学院副教授。主要从事功能与高性能热固化型树脂、能源用新型高分子材料以及柔性应变传感材料的研究。已在国内外重要刊物上发表论文90多篇(SCI收录70余篇),获授权专利27项,已完成成果转化7项。polychem2011@hotmail.com

作者简介: 刘亮,西南石油大学新能源与材料学院博士研究生。主要从事可穿戴柔性应变传感器用水凝胶材料的分子设计、制备及性能优化等研究。已发表SCI论文5篇。

引用本文:

刘亮, 李思雨, 赵春霞, 向东, 李云涛, 李辉. 纤维素基碳材料应变传感器的制备及性能[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(13): 22110159-6.
LIU Liang, LI Siyu, ZHAO Chunxia, XIANG Dong, LI Yuntao, LI Hui. Preparation and Properties of Strain Sensor Based on Cellulose Carbon Material. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(13): 22110159-6.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22110159 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I13/22110159

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