无机非金属及其复合材料
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日本新材料科技政策及对我国的启示
史冬梅* , 刘龑龙
科学技术部高技术研究发展中心,北京 100044
New Material Science and Technology Policy of Japan and Its Enlightenment to China
SHI Dongmei* , LIU Yanlong
High Technology Research and Development Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing 100044, China
摘要 材料是社会发展的重要物质基础,新材料研发能力是体现一个国家科技发展水平的关键标志。日本的新材料产业在国际市场占有很高的份额,是日本产业竞争优势的源泉之一。近年来,为了保持日本在材料科学领域的强国地位,并在新一轮科技变革中赢得材料领域的竞争优势,日本政府在推动新材料科技创新方面,制定了系列科技政策和计划部署,尤其是积极推动基于数据驱动的材料开发加速平台和智能化研发模式的部署,大幅度提升新材料研发效率。本文重点介绍了近年来日本新材料科技战略、相关科技计划的部署、措施以及成效,总结了日本政府对材料科技扶持政策的特点,并得出了对我国新材料科技创新发展的启示。
关键词:
材料
科技战略
科技政策
日本
Abstract: Materials are important base for social development, while innovation of new materials is a key symbol of a country's scientific and technolo-gical development level. The new materials of Japan occupy a high share in the world and are the source of competitive advantage of Japanese industries. In recent years, in order to maintain the powerful status and win the competitive edge of materials science in the new round of scientific and technological changes, Japanese government has launched a series of scientific policies and plans in promoting the scientific and technological innovation of new materials, especially scientific programs of data-driven material acceleration platform and intelligent R&D mode to greatly improve the efficiency of new material discovery. This paper focuses on Japan's new material science and technology strategy, the relevant measures, projectsand its effect in recent years. The characteristics of Japanese government's support for material science and technology are summarized, and the enlightenment for China's new material deployment is also put forward.
Key words:
material
science and technology strategy
science and technology policy
Japan
出版日期: 2023-10-10
发布日期: 2023-09-28
通讯作者:
*史冬梅,科技部高技术研究发展中心研究员、博士后合作导师。哈尔滨工业大学金属材料及热处理专业学士、硕士,北京科技大学材料物理与化学专业工学博士。现任科技部高技术研究发展中心技术总师,长期从事新材料等高技术领域战略研究,以及科技规划和科技计划项目管理等工作及研究,撰写研究报告40余篇,第一作者发表论文20余篇。shidm@htrdc.com
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