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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (Z1): 22020111-5    
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
水洗和粉磨预处理前后煅烧磷石膏的性能变化及应用
刘猛, 王庆, 朱晨, 顿鹏, 刘勇
武汉三源特种建材有限责任公司, 武汉 430080
Performance Change and Application of Calcined Phosphogypsum Before and After Washing and Grinding Pre-treatment
LIU Meng, WANG Qing, ZHU Chen, DUN Peng, LIU Yong
Wuhan Sanyuan Special Building Materials Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430080, China
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摘要 通过系统研究水洗和粉磨预处理前后煅烧磷石膏物理性能的差异,并结合X射线衍射和SEM分析水洗前后煅烧磷石膏水化产物含量和微观形貌的变化,阐释水洗预处理对磷石膏性能的影响机理,并将预处理后的煅烧磷石膏应用于石膏自流平。通过对比试验发现:水洗预处理可以有效去除磷石膏中的可溶性磷和氟,2 h抗压强度由4.7 MPa提高至5.7 MPa,白度由49.2%提高至69.4%;粉磨预处理可以有效改善磷石膏颗粒形貌和颗粒级配,进而提高其力学性能;未经水洗处理的磷建筑石膏水化1 d时生成的磷酸三钙和氟磷灰石含量分别为4.6%和0.8%(质量分数,下同),水洗处理后,磷石膏水化产物中未发现有害杂质的存在,二水石膏形貌由片状转变为棒状结构;掺入适量水泥可以改善石膏自流平浆体的pH和颗粒分布,有利于提高石膏自流平的流动性能和绝干强度。
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刘猛
王庆
朱晨
顿鹏
刘勇
关键词:  磷石膏  水洗预处理  粉磨预处理  煅烧磷石膏  水化  石膏基自流平    
Abstract: The difference in the physical properties of calcined phosphogypsum before and after water washing and grinding was invested, the diffe-rence of contents of hydration products and microscopic morphology of calcined phosphogypsum before and after washing were also analysed with X-ray diffraction and SEM, then the influencing mechanism was interpreted. Besides, and the pre-treated calcined phosphogypsum was applied to the self-leveling. The comparative experiments results showed that the water washing pre-treatment could effectively remove the soluble phosphorus and fluorine in the phosphogypsum, the 2 h compressive strength increased from 4.7 MPa to 5.7 MPa, and the whiteness increased from 49.2% to 69.4%; grinding pre-treatment could effectively improve the morphology and particle gradation of phosphogypsum particles, which improved mechanical properties; the content of tricalcium phosphate(TCP) and fluoroapatite in phosphogypsum without washing pre-treatment hydrated for 1 day were 4.6wt% and 0.8wt% . After washing pre-treatment, the harmful impurities were not detected in the hydration products, and the morphology of dihydrate gypsum changed from sheet-like to rod-like structure; adding appropriate amount of cement could improve the pH and particle distribution of the gypsum self-leveling slurry, which was beneficial to improve the flow performance and absolute dry strength.
Key words:  phosphogypsum    washing pre-treatment    grinding pre-treatment    calcined gypsum    hydration    gypsum self-leveling
出版日期:  2022-06-05      发布日期:  2022-06-08
ZTFLH:  TU528  
通讯作者:  liumengcl@163.com   
作者简介:  刘猛,2013年6月和2016年6月于南京工业大学获得学士学位和硕士学位。现为武汉三源特种建材有限责任公司产品研发项目经理,中级工程师,主要从事建筑材料产品研发、工业固废资源化利用等研究。
引用本文:    
刘猛, 王庆, 朱晨, 顿鹏, 刘勇. 水洗和粉磨预处理前后煅烧磷石膏的性能变化及应用[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(Z1): 22020111-5.
LIU Meng, WANG Qing, ZHU Chen, DUN Peng, LIU Yong. Performance Change and Application of Calcined Phosphogypsum Before and After Washing and Grinding Pre-treatment. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(Z1): 22020111-5.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/IZ1/22020111
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