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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (16): 2660-2664    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.18030051
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
ADP晶体生长过程中的运动方式对晶体性能的影响
尹华伟1, 李明伟2,, 周川3, 胡志涛2
1 重庆三峡学院环境与化学工程学院,三峡库区水环境演变与污染防治重庆市重点实验室,重庆 4040002 重庆大学动力工程学院,低品位能源利用技术及系统教育部重点实验室,重庆 4000303 国家电投集团远达环保工程有限公司重庆科技分公司,重庆 401122
Effects of Motion Modes on the Properties of ADP Crystals During Growth
YIN Huawei1, LI Mingwei2, ZHOU Chuan3, HU Zhitao2
1 Key Laboratory of Water Environment Evolution and Pollution Control in Three Gorges Reservior, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404000
2 Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education, College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030
3 State Power Investment Corporation Yuanda Environmental-protection Science & Technology Branch, Chongqing 401122
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摘要 本工作通过晶体生长实验,获得了不同运动方式下的磷酸二氢铵(ADP)晶体,并通过拉曼光谱、热分析、显微硬度和化学腐蚀等手段研究了所得晶体的性能。拉曼光谱显示,二维和三维运动晶体具有与转晶法晶体同样优异的结晶性能。二维运动晶体的热稳定性优于转晶法晶体,但低于三维运动晶体。转晶法晶体低的硬度值以及高的位错密度说明其内部缺陷较多,影响了晶体质量。与三维运动晶体相比,二维运动晶体由于对流的不充分,造成晶体的硬度值偏低,位错密度偏高,其质量略差。总体来讲,周期性平动能够保持过饱和度的均匀性和表面形貌的稳定性,减少缺陷的产生并提高晶体质量。
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尹华伟
李明伟
周川
胡志涛
关键词:  磷酸二氢铵(ADP)晶体  溶液生长  形貌稳定性  缺陷    
Abstract: The ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) crystals grown from different motion modes were obtained. The grown crystals were investigated by Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis, microhardness and chemical etching studies. Raman spectrum shows that ADP crystals grown by 2D and 3D motion methods maintain good crystallinity as that grown by rotating-crystal method. The thermal stability of the 2D motion method grown crystals is higher than that of the crystal grown using the rotating-crystal method; but it is lower than 3D motion method. In the rotating-crystal method, the low hardness value and high dislocation density show that the crystal contains more defects, which deteriorates the crystal quality. Compared with the 3D motion method, the quality of the crystal grown by 2D motion method is slightly lower. This is due to the inadequate convection in the growth processes of 2D motion method, leading to a decline in hardness value and an increase in dislocation density. Overall, the periodic translation motion can enhance the homogeneity of surface supersaturation and the stability of morphology, thereby reducing the probability of defect generation and improving the crystal quality.
Key words:  ADP crystals    solution growth    morphological stability    defects
               出版日期:  2019-08-25      发布日期:  2019-07-12
ZTFLH:  O78  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51476014; 51176208)
作者简介:  尹华伟,2018年12月毕业于重庆大学,获得工学博士学位。现就职于重庆三峡学院,主要从事晶体生长方面的研究。
李明伟,1995年在重庆大学获得博士学位。就职于重庆大学能源与动力工程学院。从事材料制备过程中的热物理问题研究。
引用本文:    
尹华伟, 李明伟, 周川, 胡志涛. ADP晶体生长过程中的运动方式对晶体性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(16): 2660-2664.
YIN Huawei, LI Mingwei, ZHOU Chuan, HU Zhitao. Effects of Motion Modes on the Properties of ADP Crystals During Growth. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(16): 2660-2664.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.18030051  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I16/2660
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