合金元素对激光熔覆高熵合金涂层影响的研究进展

材料导报

2020, Vol. 34

Issue (Z1): 413-419

金属与金属基复合材料

合金元素对激光熔覆高熵合金涂层影响的研究进展

吴韬¹, 段佳伟², 陈小明^3,4, 俞立涛¹, 陈云祥¹, 石淑琴¹

1 浙江机电职业技术学院,杭州 310053;
2 杭州盛镭激光科技有限公司,杭州 311217;
3 水利部杭州机械设计研究所,杭州 310012;
4 浙江省水利水电装备表面工程技术研究重点实验室,杭州 310012

Research Progress of the Effect of Alloying Element on Laser CladdingHigh-entropy Alloy Coatings

WU Tao¹, DUAN Jiawei², CHEN Xiaoming^3,4, YU Litao¹, CHEN Yunxiang¹, SHI Shuqin¹

1 Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou 310053, China;
2 Hangzhou Senlay Laser Technology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 311217, China;
3 Hangzhou Mechanical Desigh Research Institute, Ministry of Water Resource, Hangzhou 310012, China;
4 Key Laboratory of Research on Hydraulic and Hydro-power Equipment Surface Engineering Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, China

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摘要激光熔覆能够实现对能量和品质的精确控制,对基体的热影响小,涂层稀释率低,并与基体形成冶金结合,是目前制备涂层的常用手段。相比于块体材料,涂层的应用减少了材料的浪费,更符合环保理念。采用激光熔覆技术制备高熵合金涂层是近年来高熵合金领域的主要热点之一。由于高熵合金的“鸡尾酒效应”,主元元素的选择对涂层性能起着决定性的作用。因此本文主要介绍激光熔覆制备高熵合金涂层时合金元素主元对其相形成规律以及耐磨、耐腐蚀、抗氧化等性能的影响。重点介绍了高熵合金中常用主元元素Fe、Cr、Mn、Al、Ti、Co、Ni几种金属主元和C、N、B、Si四种非金属主元的影响规律,结果表明,通过宏观和微观的合金化可以改变高熵合金相的组成及结构,从而改善材料的性能。最后还对激光熔覆高熵合金涂层的应用前景以及未来研究的方向进行了展望。

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	石淑琴

关键词: 高熵合金涂层激光熔覆合金元素

Abstract: Laser cladding is a widely used coating preparation method, which can realize the precise control of energy and quality, has little thermal effect on the substrate, has low coating dilution ratio, and forms metallurgical combination with the substrate. Compared with bulk materials, the application of coating reduces the waste of materials and conforms to the concept of environmental protection. In recent years, laser cladding technology is one of the main hot spots in the field of high-entropy alloy. Due to the “cocktail effect” of high-entropy alloy, the choice of main elements plays a decisive role in the coating performance. Therefore, this paper mainly introduces the influence of the main elements of alloy elements on the phase formation and the properties of wear resistance, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance in the laser cladding of high-entropy alloy coating. This paper mainly introduces the influence rules of the main metal elements Fe, Cr, Mn, Al, Ti, Co, Ni and the four non-metal elements C, N, B, Si in the high-entropy alloy. The results show that the composition and structure of the high-entropy alloy phase can be changed by macro and micro alloying, so as to improve the properties of the material. In addition, the application prospect and future research direction of laser cladding high-entropy alloy coating are also prospected.

Key words: high-entropy alloys (HEAs) coatings laser cladding alloying elements

发布日期: 2020-07-01

ZTFLH:

TG139

基金资助: 浙江机电集团公司科技计划项目(2019JD015);浙江机电职业技术学院校企合作项目(C-7276-18-004);浙江机电职业技术学院教改建设类项目(A-0154-19-310;A-0151-19-311;A-0152-18-304);浙江省高校国内访问工程师项目

作者简介: 吴韬,浙江机电职业技术学院讲师,2013年研究生毕业于北京科技大学材料科学与工程专业。现主要从事高性能合金材料、激光增材制造、关键零部件检测与失效分析等方面的教学与研究工作。完成国家科技支撑计划项目、水利部“948”项目、浙江省公益项目等多项科研项目。同时,积极推进技术成果转化,主持校企合作课题4项,发表国内外科研论文十余篇,获得一项国家专利。

引用本文:

吴韬, 段佳伟, 陈小明, 俞立涛, 陈云祥, 石淑琴. 合金元素对激光熔覆高熵合金涂层影响的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 413-419.
WU Tao, DUAN Jiawei, CHEN Xiaoming, YU Litao, CHEN Yunxiang, SHI Shuqin. Research Progress of the Effect of Alloying Element on Laser CladdingHigh-entropy Alloy Coatings. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z1): 413-419.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/IZ1/413

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