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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (Z1): 361-365    
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
汽车制动盘用铝基复合材料摩擦磨损研究进展
李亚林1, 孙垒2, 曹柳絮1, 焦孟旺2, 罗伟1, 邱振宇1, 王畅1
1 湖南金天铝业高科技股份有限公司,长沙 410205;
2 北京汽车研究总院有限公司,北京 101300
Research Progress on Friction and Wear Behavior of Aluminum MatrixComposites for Automobile Brake Discs
LI Yalin1, SUN Lei2, CAO Liuxu1, JIAO Mengwang2, LUO Wei1, QIU Zhenyu1, WANG Chang1
1 Hunan Goldsky Aluminiu Industry High-tech Co., Ltd., Changsha 410205, China;
2 Beijing Automotive Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 101300, China
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摘要 传统汽车的轻量化可显著降低燃油消耗,减少尾气排放。纯电动新能源汽车的轻量化,对提升续航里程,延长电池的使用寿命,降低使用成本更是具有重要意义。汽车制动盘作为簧下转动部件,其轻量化效果更为明显。铝基复合材料是制备轻量化汽车制动盘的关键材料之一,具有密度小、比强度和比刚度高等优点,其摩擦磨损性能是影响材料能否批量应用的重要因素。本文对国内外有关汽车制动盘用铝基复合材料摩擦磨损的研究现状进行了综述,分别介绍了铝基复合材料(增强颗粒种类、含量、尺寸、形状等)、汽车刹车片(增磨颗粒、增强纤维)以及使用工况对摩擦副摩擦磨损性能的影响,展望了未来的研究开发方向,以期为开发量产的铝基复合材料制动盘提供参考。
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李亚林
孙垒
曹柳絮
焦孟旺
罗伟
邱振宇
王畅
关键词:  汽车轻量化  铝基复合材料  汽车刹车片  使用工况  摩擦磨损性能    
Abstract: The lightweight of traditional vehicles can significantly reduce fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. The lightweight of pure electric new energy vehicles is great for increasing the endurance mileage, improving the service life of batteries and reducing the use cost. As a rotating part under the spring, automobile brake disc has more obvious lightweight effect. Aluminum matrix composite is one of the key materials for the preparation of lightweight automobile brake disc, which has the advantages of small density, high specific strength and stiffness, and its friction and wear performance is an important factor affecting the mass application of materials. The friction and wear performance is an important factor affecting the material application. In this paper, the research status of friction and wearbehavior of aluminum matrix composites for automobile brake discs is reviewed. The influence of aluminum matrix composites (enhanced particle type, content, size, shape, etc.), automobile brake pads (grinding particles, reinforced fiber) and the effect of operating conditions on the friction and wear properties of the friction pair have been introduced.
Key words:  lightweight of automotive    aluminum matrix composite    automotive brake pad    operating condition    friction and wear property
                    发布日期:  2020-07-01
ZTFLH:  U465.6  
  TH117.3  
作者简介:  李亚林,毕业于中南大学,获得粉体材料科学与工程学士学位和材料学硕士学位。主要从事轻量化铝基复合材料制动盘开发应用、刹车片选型与测试、新材料和新工艺研究开发、产品开发与推进等工作,发表3篇论文,获得3项发明专利;孙垒,毕业于中南大学材料学院。北汽研究总院有限公司整车轻量化应用开发科科长,主要从事整车轻量化规划及应用技术开发、金属材料选材与认证、新材料和新工艺研究等工作。作为轻量化及材料业务负责人,参与北汽多款车型的项目研发,牵头完成整车级的轻量化技术对标,塑料后尾门、前端模块等方案的开发和部分量产应用。参与国家重点研发计划“新能源汽车”专项开发工作;牵头轻量化制动盘等底盘系统轻量化的创新开发工作,以及短流程等新材料的认证和推广应用。荣获中信铌钢科技进步奖,发表专利3篇。
引用本文:    
李亚林, 孙垒, 曹柳絮, 焦孟旺, 罗伟, 邱振宇, 王畅. 汽车制动盘用铝基复合材料摩擦磨损研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z1): 361-365.
LI Yalin, SUN Lei, CAO Liuxu, JIAO Mengwang, LUO Wei, QIU Zhenyu, WANG Chang. Research Progress on Friction and Wear Behavior of Aluminum MatrixComposites for Automobile Brake Discs. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z1): 361-365.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/IZ1/361
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