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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (24): 4126-4130    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.18120123
  金属及金属基复合材料 |
SiC颗粒整形对高体分铝基复合材料力学性能的影响及有限元模拟
崔岩, 倪浩晨, 曹雷刚, 杨越, 王一鸣
北方工业大学机械与材料工程学院,北京 100144
Effect of SiC Particle Shaping on Mechanical Property of Aluminum Matrix Composite with High Volume Fraction Reinforcement and Finite Element Analysis
CUI Yan, NI Haochen, CAO Leigang, YANG Yue, WANG Yiming
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144
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摘要 采用流化床气流磨法对平均粒径为65 μm的国产磨料级碳化硅(SiC)颗粒进行整形,然后采用无压浸渗法制备高体分SiCp/Al复合材料,研究颗粒整形对复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:经整形处理的SiC颗粒更趋近于球形,平均粒度降至52 μm,堆积密度由1.577 g/cm3提升至1.846 g/cm3,复合材料中SiC颗粒体积分数从53.27%提升至61.09%,这是复合材料力学性能提升的主要原因。相应地,材料抗弯强度从376 MPa提升至431 MPa,弹性模量从196 GPa提升至219 GPa,材料抵抗微小变形的能力更强。有限元分析结果表明,整形态复合材料在受力过程中应力和应变分布更均匀,局部应力集中现象不显著。
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崔岩
倪浩晨
曹雷刚
杨越
王一鸣
关键词:  颗粒整形  铝基复合材料  有限元分析  力学性能  弹性模量    
Abstract: The domestic abrasive grade SiC particles with average diameter of 65 μm were selected and reshaped by using a fluidized bed air jet mill. High volume fraction SiCp/Al composites with the as-received and reshaped SiC particles were prepared by pressureless infiltration in order to investigate the effect of the particle shaping process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites. The results show that the shaping process makes the reshaped SiC particles more spherical, with the average diameter reducing to 52 μm and the packing density increasing from 1.577 g/cm3 to 1.846 g/cm3. The volume fraction of SiC particles in the composites is increased from 53.27% to 61.09%, which is the main reason for the improvement of the mechanical properties of the composites. Accordingly, the flexural strength and elastic modulus of the composite can be improved from 376 MPa to 431 MPa and from 196 GPa to 219 GPa, respectively, showing an enhanced ability to resist small deformation. The results of the finite element analysis showed that the stress and strain distributions of the composite with the reshaped SiC particles are more uniform, without obvious stress concentration phenomenon.
Key words:  particle shaping    aluminum matrix composite    finite element analysis    mechanical property    elastic modulus
               出版日期:  2019-12-25      发布日期:  2019-10-28
ZTFLH:  TB333.1+2  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFB070310);北京市优秀人才培养资助个人项目(2016000020124G015)
作者简介:  崔岩,北方工业大学材料系,研究员。1997年5月毕业于哈尔滨工业大学复合材料专业,获工学博士学位。长期从事金属基复合材料研究工作,在国内外重要期刊上发表学术论文70多篇,研制的高体分碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料在20多个航天器上得到空间在轨运行应用。
引用本文:    
崔岩, 倪浩晨, 曹雷刚, 杨越, 王一鸣. SiC颗粒整形对高体分铝基复合材料力学性能的影响及有限元模拟[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(24): 4126-4130.
CUI Yan, NI Haochen, CAO Leigang, YANG Yue, WANG Yiming. Effect of SiC Particle Shaping on Mechanical Property of Aluminum Matrix Composite with High Volume Fraction Reinforcement and Finite Element Analysis. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(24): 4126-4130.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.18120123  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I24/4126
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