晶体硅太阳电池的电化学沉积金属化技术研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22040186

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (24): 22040186-6 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22040186

无机非金属及其复合材料

晶体硅太阳电池的电化学沉积金属化技术研究进展

王璐¹, 黄现礼^1,*, 何建平¹, 王涛¹, 吕俊², 王建波³

1 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,南京 210016
2 隆基乐叶光伏科技股份有限公司,江苏泰州 225300
3 隆基光伏科技股份有限公司,西安 710000

Research Progress on Metallization Technology of Electrochemical Deposition for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

WANG Lu¹, HUANG Xianli^1,*, HE Jianping¹, WANG Tao¹, LYU Jun², WANG Jianbo³

1 School of materials science and technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
2 Longi Solar Technology Co., Ltd., Taizhou 225300, Jiangsu, China
3 Longi Solar Technology Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710000, China

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摘要传统丝网印刷作为晶体硅太阳电池的栅极金属化工艺,在现今发展成本低、效率高的太阳电池背景下仍存在很多不足,如金属银价格高,阴影损失大等。近些年,通过电化学沉积过程来实现晶体硅太阳电池片表面金属化被广泛报道。该技术可以在电池片的正反面进行快速的选择性沉积,提高栅极与衬底的结合力的同时也降低了电阻率,并且利用铜替代银,大大降低了太阳电池的成本。本文总结了电化学沉积法制备晶体硅太阳电池片栅极的研究现状和发展趋势,同时介绍了未来该项技术在推广和应用中存在的机遇与挑战。

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	王璐
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	王涛
	吕俊
	王建波

关键词: 晶体硅太阳电池电化学沉积金属化激光消融选择性沉积

Abstract: As the grid metallization process of crystalline silicon solar cells, traditional screen printing has exposed many shortcomings of low-cost and high-efficiency solar cells, which include high silver prices and large shadow loss. Surface metallization of crystalline silicon solar cells by electrochemical deposition has been widely reported. This technology rapidly and selectively deposits on the front and back of solar cells. Grid fabricated in this way not only has excellent adhesion force, but also has low resistivity. In addition, copper replaced silver, which greatly reduced the solar cell cost. This paper summarizes the research status and development tendencies of electrochemical deposition of crystalline silicon solar cell grids, and illustrates opportunities and challenges in promoting this technology in the future.

Key words: crystalline silicon solar cell electrochemical deposition metallization laser ablation selective deposition

发布日期: 2023-12-19

ZTFLH:

TB34

通讯作者: *黄现礼,南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2006年哈尔滨工业大学化学工艺专业博士毕业,2009年加入南京航空航天大学应用化学系工作至今。目前主要从事能源材料等方面的研究工作。在Journal of Energy Storage, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Electrochimica Acta等期刊发表论文40余篇。xianlihuang@nuaa.edu.cn

作者简介: 王璐,2019年6月于金陵科技学院获得工学学士学位。现为南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院硕士研究生,在黄现礼副教授和何建平教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为晶体硅太阳电池金属化工艺。

引用本文:

王璐, 黄现礼, 何建平, 王涛, 吕俊, 王建波. 晶体硅太阳电池的电化学沉积金属化技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(24): 22040186-6.
WANG Lu, HUANG Xianli, HE Jianping, WANG Tao, LYU Jun, WANG Jianbo. Research Progress on Metallization Technology of Electrochemical Deposition for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(24): 22040186-6.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22040186 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I24/22040186

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