Sulfate Attack Resistance of Graphene Oxide Reinforced Geopolymer
FAN Jinyuan1, LI Maosen1, DUAN Ping1,*, CHEN Wei2, ZHANG Zuhua3
1 Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China 3 Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
Abstract: This work aims to investigate the effect of graphene oxide (GO) on the sulfate attack of geopolymers. Geopolymers were prepared from metakaolin (MK) and graphene oxide (GO) by alkali activation. Mechanical property and microstructure of the GO-reinforced geopolymers after sulfate attack were analyzed by using compressive strength test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and infrared spectroscopy analysis (FTIR) to evaluate its durability. The results show that GO improves compressive strength. The sample with 0.1wt% of GO exhibits the highest compressive strength, which reaches 73.07 MPa at 7 d of sulfate exposure. GO increases the compactness of geopolymers, effectively reduces the ingress of harmful substances, and improves early-age sulfate attack resistance. The compressive strength of the sample with 7—14 d of sulfate exposure decreases by only 5.5%. GO accelerates geopolymerization process and hydration rate, and promotes nucleation crystallization of albite and flusston in geopolymer gel.
通讯作者:
*段平,中国地质大学(武汉)材料与化学学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2014年武汉理工大学材料科学与工程专业博士毕业后到中国地质大学(武汉)工作至今。目前主要研究领域为:(1)纳米矿物材料结构及性能调控;(2)化学激发胶凝材料;(3)固体废弃物资源化与综合利用;(4)先进水泥基材料及耐久性。发表SCI论文50余篇,包括Materials and Design、Applied Clay Science、Construction and Building Materials、Cement and Concrete Composites、Ceramics International、Materials Letters等,引用次数超1 000次。申报国家发明专利14项。duanping@cug.edu.cn
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