Abstract: In this paper, the mechanical property changes of polyurea coating including tensile strength and breaking elongation were studied, as well as surface state such as glossiness, and smoke density during 180 days of natural exposure. Furthermore, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope were used to characterize the microstructure and morphology of the coating, and the mechanism of the change in the anti-aging performance of the coating under natural exposure was analyzed. The results showed that the mechanical properties such as tensile strength and breaking elongation of the coating decreased after exposure. The gloss and smoke density respectively decreased by 99.89% and 82.20%, while the wettability and thermal stability increased. After exposure, the coating surface cracked and the roughness increased. The exposure process has a great impact on the chemical structure of the coating. After exposure, the degree of microphase separation of the coating increases. Quantitative analysis of the infrared spectrum shows that the hydrogen bond length and the degree of hydrogen bond of the coating are reduced after exposure.
张月, 孙鹏飞, 吕平, 黄微波, 车凯圆, 王荣珍. 自然曝晒条件下聚脲涂层的耐老化性能研究[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(2): 21010092-8.
ZHANG Yue, SUN Pengfei, LYU Ping, HUANG Weibo, CHE Kaiyuan, WANG Rongzhen. Research on the Anti-aging Performance of Polyurea Coating Under Natural Exposure. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(2): 21010092-8.
1 Huang W B. Spray polyurea elastomer technology, Chemical Industry Press, China, 2005, pp.10 (in Chinese). 黄微波.喷涂聚脲弹性体技术, 化学工业出版社,2005, pp.10. 2 Iqbal N, Tripathi M, Parthasarathy S,et al. RSC Advances, 2016, 6(111), 109706. 3 Iqbal N, Tripathi M, Parthasarathy S, et al. Progress in Organic Coa-tings, 2018, 123, 201. 4 Olajire A A. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2018, 269, 572. 5 Deng H D, Zhang S P, Yang L X. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2009, 27(5), 274 (in Chinese). 邓洪达, 张三平, 杨丽霞. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2009, 27(5), 274. 6 Sonalee Das, Priyanka Pandey, Smita Mohanty, et al. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 2017, 27(3), 641. 7 Qian A, Wang P, Tan X M, et al. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2017,36(S1), 84 (in Chinese). 钱昂, 王鹏, 谭晓明, 等. 机械科学与技术, 2017,36(S1), 84. 8 Hu M T, Ju P F, Zhao X H, et al. CIESC Journal, 2018,69(8), 3548 (in Chinese). 胡明涛, 鞠鹏飞, 赵旭辉, 等. 化工学报, 2018,69(8), 3548. 9 Youssef G, Brinson J, Whitten I. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2018, 26(1), 183. 10 Liu F C, Hao Y S, Wang Z Y, et al. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2010, 55(7), 650. 11 Fang C, Liu W F, Qiu X Q. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2019, 304(10),1900257. 12 Shiv Shankara, Jong-Whan Rhima, Keehoon Wonb. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2018, 107, 1724. 13 Huang W Q, Wu M, Liu W, et al. Applied Surface Science, 2019, 475, 302. 14 Whitten I, Youssef G. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2016, 123, 88. 15 Lyu P, Feng Y Z. Science & Technology Review, 2016, 34(21), 48 (in Chinese). 吕平, 冯艳珠. 科技导报,2016, 34(21), 48. 16 Bhargava S, Kubota M, Lewis R D, et al. Progress In Organic Coatings, 2015, 79,75. 17 Che K Y, Lyu P, Wan F, et al. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, 12(21), 3636. 18 Rossi S, Fedel M, Petrolli S, et al. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 2016, 13, 427. 19 Li J, Dai S Y. China Plastics, 2017, 31(10), 61 (in Chinese). 李晶, 戴时雨. 中国塑料, 2017, 31(10), 61. 20 Xu B, Wu X, Ma W, et al. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2018, 134, 231. 21 Yang G, Wu W H, Wang Y H, et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2019, 366, 78. 22 Xu Z S, Xie X J, Yan L, et al. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), 2020, 51(4), 912 (in Chinese). 徐志胜, 谢晓江, 颜龙,等. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 51(4), 912. 23 Wang X, Wang S, Wang W, et al. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2020, 183, 107568. 24 Sun Z, Hou Y, Hu Y, et al. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2018, 214, 154. 25 Deng J, Yan Y, Kang F R, et al. Polymer Bulletin, 2020(1), 64(in Chinese). 邓军, 闫钰, 康付如, 等. 高分子通报, 2020(1), 64. 26 Li L S, Liu Z Q, Yao Y Y, et al. China Plastics, 2017, 31(2), 43 (in Chinese). 李琳珊, 刘志琦, 姚媛媛, 等. 中国塑料, 2017, 31(2), 43. 27 Xu Z S, Xie X J, Yan L, et al. Electroplating & Finishing, 2020, 39(10), 648 (in Chinese). 徐志胜, 谢晓江, 颜龙, 等. 电镀与涂饰, 2020, 39(10), 648. 28 Wang X, Yin Y, Li M, et al. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2020, 287, 121366. 29 Hu X, Zhu X, Sun Z. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2019, 135, 291. 30 Shi Z, Kang J, Zhang L. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, 12(20), 23484. 31 Mark F, Sonnenschein J M, Virgili M Z, et al. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 2018, 56(15), 1730. 32 Li S Q, Zhao J B, Zhang Z Y, et al. Journal Information, 2015, 5(9), 6843. 33 Wang L Y, Ye M X, Wang S, et al. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2018, 48(1), 17 (in Chinese). 王镠旸, 叶梦醒, 王姗, 等. 涂料工业, 2018, 48(1), 17. 34 Iqbal N, Sharma P K, Kumar D,et al. Construction and Building Mate-rials, 2018, 175, 682. 35 Ren G L, Sun X W, Li W, et al. Friction, 2021,9(5),1077. 36 Zhang T, Cai W, Chu F K, et al. Composites Part A, 2020, 128, 105681. 37 Tripathi M, Parthasarathy S, Kumar D, et al. Polymer Testing, 2020, 86, 106488. 38 Chen Y S, Wang B, Zhang B, et al. Defence Technology, 2020, 16(1), 136. 39 Wang H, Deng X M, Wu H J, et al. Defence Technology, 2019, 15(6), 875. 40 Zhang H, Dun Y, Tang Y, et al. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2016, 133(36), 43893. 41 Tao C. Regulation of micro-phase separation morphology, properties and applications of polyurethane. Ph.D. Thesis, Anhui University, China, 2018 (in Chinese). 陶灿. 聚氨酯的微相分离结构调控、性能和应用. 博士学位论文, 安徽大学, 2018. 42 Liu J Z, Pan Z Q, Gao Y. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2006, 32(10), 1187 (in Chinese). 刘检仔,潘肇琦,杲云.华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 32(10), 1187. 43 Cai G Y. Degradation mechanism and modification of polyurethane coating and rapid evaluation on its failure. Ph.D. Thesis, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China, 2018 (in Chinese). 蔡光义. 聚氨酯涂层的老化机制及改性与失效评价方法研究. 博士学位论文, 华中科技大学, 2018. 44 Gu L M, Yu Q, Xue W. Surface Technology, 2018, 47(5), 265 (in Chinese). 顾丽敏, 于倩, 薛伟. 表面技术, 2018, 47(5), 265. 45 Guo S S. Preparation and dynamicl and thermal propertites of pue based on MDI. Master's Thesis, Qingdao University of Science and Technology,China, 2016 (in Chinese). 郭珊珊. MDI体系聚氨酯弹性体的制备及其动态、耐热性能研究. 硕士学位论文, 青岛科技大学, 2016. 46 Liu L, Zhao X L, Ma C Y, et al. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2016, 126(3), 1821. 47 Shen M Y, Kuan C F, Kuan H C, et al. Modern Physics Letters B, 2020, 34(7-9), 2040012. 48 Ma S C. Synthesis of DOPO derivatives and study on properties of flame retardand flexible polyurethane foam. Master's Thesis, University of Science and Technology of China, China, 2020 (in Chinese). 马世聪. DOPO衍生物的合成及其阻燃软质聚氨酯泡沫性能的研究. 硕士学位论文, 中国科学技术大学,2020. 49 Xu Z S, Deng N, Yan L. Polymer Materials Science & Engineering, 2019, 35(11), 123 (in Chinese). 徐志胜, 邓楠, 颜龙. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2019, 35(11), 123. 50 Wang S C, Zhang Y F, Lu L G. China Plastics Industry, 2018, 46(9), 84 (in Chinese). 王圣程, 张云峰, 禄利刚. 塑料工业, 2018, 46(9), 84. 51 Li M E, Wang S X, Han L X, et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2019, 375(5), 61. 52 Lyu P. Studies on the novel polyaspartic ester based polyurea coatings for marine concrete protection. Ph.D. Thesis, Ocean University of China, China, 2007 (in Chinese). 吕平. 海洋混凝土防护用新型聚天冬氨酸酯聚脲涂层的研究. 博士学位论文, 中国海洋大学, 2007. 53 Huang H, Li J H, Wu G D, et al. Polymer Materials Science & Enginee-ring, 2020, 36(1), 63(in Chinese). 黄辉,李娟华,吴广东, 等. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2020, 36(1), 63. 54 Chavan J G, Rath S K, Praveen S, et al. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2016, 90, 350. 55 Williams S R, Wang W Q, Winey K I, et al. Journal information, 2008, 41(23), 9072. 56 Lyu P, Che K Y, Wang R Z, et al. Polyurethane Industry, 2019, 34(2), 12 (in Chinese). 吕平, 车凯圆, 王荣珍, 等. 聚氨酯工业, 2019, 34(2), 12. 57 Jiang B, John G T, Donald C S. Polymer, 2018, 139, 107.