A Review on Surface Roughness of Metals Parts Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting
JIN Xinyuan, LAN Liang, HE Bo, ZHU Aodi, GAO Shuang
Research Center of High-temperature Alloy Precision Forming, School of Material Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
Abstract: Selective laser melting (SLM) is a new additive manufacturing (AM) technology, which has the advantage of high efficiency, high precision, near-net forming, and can be used to fabricate high performance components with complex geometries. All of these characters make SLM a wide array of application in aerospace and biomedical fields. However, the surface quality of parts manufactured via SLM still cannot meet the needs of industrial applications. The optimization of process parameters and different post-treatment processes are the main ways to control the surface quality of SLM-fabricated parts. For the post-treatment process of SLM-manufactured parts, it mainly includes conventional machining, surface blasting, laser polishing, chemical polishing, electrolytic polishing, ultrasonic surface modification, etc. Especially for those parts with specific applications, higher requirements are placed on the surface wear resistance, notch sensitivity, and fluid friction resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to select an appropriate post-treatment process based on the characteristics of the SLM-fabricated parts. Based on the principle of the SLM technology, this paper summarizes the main factors affecting the surface roughness and the main post-treatment processes to improve the surface quality of the SLM-manufactured parts. Finally, the challenges and future development trends of controlling the surface roughness of SLM-manufactured metal parts are prospected and assessed.
作者简介: 金鑫源,1995 年生,2017 年毕业于上海工程技术大学,获工学学士学位,现为上海工程技术大学材料学专业硕士,主要研究方向为钛合金增材制造。以第一作者身份在Materials Science and Engineering: A期刊上发表论文1篇。 兰亮,1986年生,2016年毕业于上海大学钢铁冶金专业,获博士学位;现为上海工程技术大学材料工程学院讲师、硕士研究生导师;中国金属学会会员;主要研究方向为钛合金增材制造,激光表面处理;以第一作者或者通讯作者身份在Journal of Materials Science & Technology、Materials Science and Engineering: A、Materials Letters、Ceramic International等期刊上发表论文7篇;担任Materials Letters、Journal of Manufacturing Processes、Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology等期刊审稿人。
引用本文:
金鑫源, 兰亮, 何博, 朱奥迪, 高双. 选区激光熔化成形金属零件表面粗糙度研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(3): 3168-3175.
JIN Xinyuan, LAN Liang, HE Bo, ZHU Aodi, GAO Shuang. A Review on Surface Roughness of Metals Parts Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(3): 3168-3175.
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