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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (17): 20100136-5    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20100136
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
电子束重熔对铁基粉末冶金表面耐磨性能的影响
杨海屹1,2, 张莎莎1,2,*, 姚正军1,2, 刘子利1,2
1 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,南京 210000
2 面向苛刻环境的材料制备与防护技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,南京210000
Effect of Electron Beam Remelting on the Wear Resistance of Iron-based Powder Metallurgy Surface
YANG Haiyi1,2, ZHANG Shasha1,2,*, YAO Zhengjun1,2, LIU Zili1,2
1 College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210000, China
2 Key Laboratory of Materials Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing 210000, China
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摘要 通过电子束对铁基粉末冶金制品的表面进行重熔处理,以达到提高表面硬度和耐磨性的目的。结果表明:经过电子束重熔处理后,铁基粉末冶金制品表面组织发生了转变,逐步从奥氏体+珠光体转变为针状马氏体+残余奥氏体。当电流为8 mA时,因为组织未能完全熔化,所以仍会有较多奥氏体存在;当电流增大至9 mA时,组织将完全转变为马氏体和残余奥氏体,且随着电流的继续增大,组织中残余奥氏体的含量也逐渐降低。电子束重熔处理能有效地降低铁基粉末冶金制品表面的孔隙率,并促使组织发生马氏体转变,从而提高表面耐磨性能、降低磨损率。同时,随着电流的增大,样品表面耐磨性能逐渐提升。
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杨海屹
张莎莎
姚正军
刘子利
关键词:  电子束重熔  粉末冶金  耐磨性  硬度    
Abstract: The surface of the iron-based powder metallurgy sample is remelted by electron beam in order to improve its hardness and wear resistance. Results show that the structure of the iron-based powder metallurgy sample has gradually transformed under the remelting treatment by electron beam, from austenite + pearlite to acicular martensite + residual austenite. With the current 8 mA, there still exists a amount of austenite since the structure has not been completely melted. When the current increases to 9 mA, the structure has completely transformed to martensite and residual austenite. As the current continues to increase, the content of residual austenite in the structure gradually decreases. The electron beam remelting treatment can effectively reduce the porosity of iron-based powder metallurgy samples and promote the martensite transformation, thereby improving the surface wear resistance and reducing the wear rate, and the wear resistance of the sample surface gradually improves with the increase of the current.
Key words:  electron beam remelting    powder metallurgy    wear resistance    hardness
出版日期:  2022-09-10      发布日期:  2022-09-10
ZTFLH:  TG141  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51975286); 江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX18_0272)
通讯作者:  *zhangsha2003@aliyun.com   
作者简介:  杨海屹,南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院硕士研究生。2018年6月毕业于南京工程学院,获得工学学士学位。目前主要研究领域为粉末冶金,现在张莎莎教授的指导下进行研究。
张莎莎,南京航空航天大学副研究员,硕士研究生导师。2007年毕业于山东大学材料科学与工程专业并获得学士学位,2010年获上海交通大学材料工程硕士学位,2015年在荷兰代尔夫特理工大学核技术研究所获得应用科学博士学位。主要从事耐损伤先进金属材料、金属表面工程等方面的研究工作,在Acta Materialia, Applied Surface Science, Metallurgy and Materials Transaction A等期刊发表论文20余篇。
引用本文:    
杨海屹, 张莎莎, 姚正军, 刘子利. 电子束重熔对铁基粉末冶金表面耐磨性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(17): 20100136-5.
YANG Haiyi, ZHANG Shasha, YAO Zhengjun, LIU Zili. Effect of Electron Beam Remelting on the Wear Resistance of Iron-based Powder Metallurgy Surface. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(17): 20100136-5.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20100136  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I17/20100136
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