Abstract: With the rapid development of industry, wastewater discharged from electroplating equipment, mining, textile and other industries contains a large amount of heavy metal ions and organic pollutants, which seriously endangers human health. Therefore, how to quickly and effectively treat heavy metal ions and organic pollutants in water bodies is an urgent problem in the field of environmental remediation. Rice husk is widely used in the fields of adsorption materials and photocatalytic materials because of its wide-source, renewable, and environmentally friendly characteristics. A large number of studies have shown that rice husk can remove many types of heavy metal ions and organic matter in polluted water, but its ability to remove most pollutants is not strong, and it is difficult to be further promoted in practical applications. Using rice husk as a matrix material to prepare functional materials with efficient removal ability has been a research hotspot in the field of environmental remediation in recent years. At present, researchers are trying to modify the rice husk by carbonization and chemical modification to increase the specific surface area and porosity, or increase the number of oxygen-containing functional groups, with the adsorption performance also improved. However, the above modified rice husk materials have problems such as weak adsorption capacity and easy secondary pollution.The study found that the magnetic rice husk biochar composite material prepared by loading Fe3O4 not only has strong adsorption performance, but also has the advantages of easy separation, strong stability, and no secondary pollution to the environment. It is a rice husk-based material in practical applications and the promotion laid the foundation. In addition, studies have reported that using SiO2 in rice husk as a support for semiconductor photocatalysts (such as TiO2, Ni2O3) can improve its photocatalytic performance and recycling rate, making it have good performance in the optical field. This article reviews the properties of rice husk itself and the methods of preparing rice husk-based adsorbent by modified rice husk, and discusses the application of rice husk-based and its composite materials as adsorbents and photocatalysts in the field of water pollution control. From the perspective of different types of pollutants, this paper discusses the effects of rice husk doping material function and system action mechanism in the treatment of heavy metal ions and organic pollutants. It also analyzes the important factors affecting the adsorption of pollutants. The application of materials in the field of water treatment is summarized and future research directions are prospected.
胡世琴, 杨金辉, 杨斌, 王劲松, 周书葵, 雷增江, 骆毅. 稻壳基材料应用于水污染治理领域的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(4): 20050183-11.
HU Shiqin, YANG Jinhui, YANG Bin, WANG Jinsong, ZHOU Shukui, LEI Zengjiang, LUO Yi. Research Progress of Rice Husk Based Materials in the Field of Water Pollution Control. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(4): 20050183-11.
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