非连续增强钛基复合材料的研究现状及应用进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23080104

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (21): 23080104-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23080104

金属与金属基复合材料

非连续增强钛基复合材料的研究现状及应用进展

潘宇¹, 况帆¹, 路新^1,2,*

1 北京科技大学工程技术研究院,北京100083
2 北京材料基因工程高精尖创新中心,北京 100083

Development and Application of Discontinuously Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites

PAN Yu¹, KUANG Fan¹, LU Xin^1,2,*

1 Institute of Engineering Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing 100083, China

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摘要非连续增强钛基复合材料(DRTMCs)较钛合金基体具有更高的强度、硬度,优异的耐磨和耐热性能,满足高新技术领域对高性能结构材料的苛刻使用要求,在航空航天、国防军工、汽车制造等领域应用前景广阔。本文针对非连续增强钛基复合材料中基体与增强相的设计及增强相制备技术进行综述,尤其是新兴的碳纳米材料增强相以及激光增材制造技术对DRTMCs组织、性能的影响,重点总结了DRTMCs的后续热变形、热处理及多元多尺度和仿生结构复合材料设计的研究进展,介绍其工程应用的发展现状,提出了研究中的现存问题及具有潜力的发展方向,对进一步提高钛基复合材料综合性能、加快其产业化应用进程具有重要意义。

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	潘宇
	况帆
	路新

关键词: 钛基复合材料制备方法增强相热加工强韧化机理

Abstract: Discontinuously reinforced titanium matrix composites (DRTMCs) exhibit promising applications in aerospace, military, automotive manufacturing and other fields due to their high strength, high stiffness, excellent wear and heat resistance compared to traditional titanium alloys, meeting the demanding requirements of high-performance materials in high-tech fields. Herein, this paper reviews the design and preparation of matrix and reinforcements in DRTMCs, with a particular focus on the emerging carbon nanomaterial reinforcements and the impact of laser additive manufacturing techniques on the structure and properties of DRTMCs. The recent development in subsequent hot deformation and heat treatment of DRTMCs as well as in the mechanism of multi-phase and multi-scale reinforcement are discussed emphatically. Moreover, the engineering application developments of DRTMCs are also presented. In addition, the existing problems in the research as well as the potential research directions are pointed out. It will provide useful information to further improve the comprehensive performance of DRTMCs and accelerate their industrial applications.

Key words: titanium matrix composites fabrication method reinforcements hot working strengthening and toughening mechanism

出版日期: 2024-11-10 发布日期: 2024-11-11

ZTFLH:

TG146.23

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52274359;52304379);北京市自然科学基金(2212035);中国博士后创新人才支持计划(BX20220034);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2022M720403)

通讯作者: *路新,北京科技大学工程技术研究院研究员,博士研究生导师,国家重大人才工程入选者,获全国五一巾帼标兵、国家优秀青年基金、中国冶金青年科技奖、杰出工程师青年奖、全国有色金属优秀青年科技奖等称号。2008年北京科技大学材料科学与工程专业博士毕业。目前主要从事粉末冶金钛应用基础研究。主持国家自然科学基金、中国航空基金、中国航发产学研基金、北京市自然科学基金等项目60余项;发表SCI论文100余篇,包括Advanced Materials、Bioactive Materials、Corrosion Science等;授权国家发明专利50余项;以第一完成人获行业省部级科技成果奖5项。luxin@ustb.edu.cn

作者简介: 潘宇,北京科技大学工程技术研究院副研究员,硕士研究生导师,入选国家博新计划、北京市科协青年托举人才、北京市优秀博士学位论文。2022年北京科技大学材料科学与工程专业博士毕业。主要从事粉末冶金钛近终形制造技术研究。主持国家自然科学基金、北京市自然科学基金、中国博士后创新人才支持计划项目、中国博士后科学基金面上项目等10余项;以第一/通信作者于Acta Materialia、Corrosion Science、Journal of Materials Science and Technology等权威期刊发表SCI论文40余篇;申获国家发明专利40余项;出版专著2部,编制标准1项;获教育部技术发明二等奖、中国发明协会“发明创新”一等奖、北京科技大学“校长奖章”等荣誉称号。

引用本文:

潘宇, 况帆, 路新. 非连续增强钛基复合材料的研究现状及应用进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(21): 23080104-10.
PAN Yu, KUANG Fan, LU Xin. Development and Application of Discontinuously Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(21): 23080104-10.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23080104 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I21/23080104

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