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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (21): 22010082-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22010082
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
5xxx系铝合金研究现状及发展趋势
房洪杰1,2, 刘慧1,2, 孙杰1,2, 张倩1,2, 余琨1,2,*
1 烟台南山学院工学院,山东 烟台 265713
2 中南大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410083
Research Status and Development Trend of 5xxx Series Aluminum Alloys
FANG Hongjie1,2, LIU Hui1,2, SUN Jie1,2, ZHANG Qian1,2, YU Kun1,2,*
1 College of Engineering, Yantai Nanshan University, Yantai 265713, Shandong, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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摘要 5xxx系铝合金因具有高耐蚀性又被称为防锈铝,是海洋工程装备的重要材料之一。随着海洋工业的快速发展和海洋环境的复杂多变,人们对海洋工程装备用材料的性能提出了更高的要求,因此5xxx系铝合金材料既要保证轻质高强还要进一步提高耐蚀性。本文综述了5xxx系铝合金中主加合金元素的含量范围,讨论了微合金元素对5xxx系铝合金组织与性能影响研究现状,分析了5xxx系铝合金的制备和热处理工艺,阐明了5xxx系铝合金热变形工艺与热处理工艺的协同调控、组织细化和性能提升的发展趋势,最后对5xxx系铝合金的微合金化、热处理工艺、热变形行为及耐腐蚀性能等方面的研究进行了展望。
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房洪杰
刘慧
孙杰
张倩
余琨
关键词:  5xxx系铝合金  热处理工艺  热加工工艺  协同调控机理    
Abstract: 5××× series aluminum alloy is also known as anti-rust aluminum because of its high corrosion resistance, and it is one of the important mate-rials for marine equipment engineering. With the rapid development of marine industry and the complexity of marine environment, people have put forward higher requirements for the performance of materials used in marine engineering equipment, so 5xxx series aluminum alloy materials not only ensure light weight and high strength, but also further improve the corrosion resistance. In this paper, the content range of main addition alloying elements in 5xxx series aluminum alloy was reviewed, the effect of microalloying elements on the microstructure and properties of 5xxx series aluminum alloys were discussed, the preparation and heat treatment process of 5xxx series aluminum alloy were analyzed, and the development trend of co-regulation, microstructure refinement and performance improvement of hot deformation process and heat treatment process for 5xxx series aluminum alloy were clarified. Finally, the microalloying, heat treatment process, hot deformation behavior and corrosion resistance of 5xxx series aluminum alloys were prospected.
Key words:  5xxx series aluminum alloy    heat treatment process    hot working technology    synergetic regulation mechanism
出版日期:  2023-11-10      发布日期:  2023-11-10
ZTFLH:  TG172.5  
基金资助: 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020QE017;ZR2020KE012);烟台市校地融合发展项目(2020XDRHXMXK08)
通讯作者:  *余琨,中南大学材料科学与工程学院教授、博士研究生导师,中南大学升华学者。2002年中南大学材料学专业博士毕业留校工作至今。针对铝、镁、钛等有色金属结构材料,功能材料,复合材料以及金属基生物材料等方向开展了一系列的研究工作。重点从事稀土变形镁合金结构材料、镁合金和铝合金电池阳极材料、硅基/铝基电子材料、可降解金属基生物材料、金属及合金靶材等多个方向的科研工作。发表论文100多篇,包括Acta Biomater.、Electro.Acta、Corr.Sci.、J.Alloy&Comp.、Scripta Mater.等。曾获得中国百篇最具影响国内学术论文2篇。yukun2010@csu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  房洪杰,烟台南山学院工学院教授、硕士研究生导师。2000年7月于山东工业大学材料科学与工程专业毕业,2009年7月青岛大学材料学专业硕士毕业,2021年12月中南大学材料学专业博士毕业。2003年7月至今在烟台南山学院工作,主要从事铝合金材料成分设计及其板材制备工艺、检测分析等方面的研究工作。发表论文60多篇,包括Materials Science & Engineering A、Materials Letters、Metallography Microstructure and Analysis、Materials Transactions、《中国稀土学报》《硅酸盐学报》等。
引用本文:    
房洪杰, 刘慧, 孙杰, 张倩, 余琨. 5xxx系铝合金研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(21): 22010082-10.
FANG Hongjie, LIU Hui, SUN Jie, ZHANG Qian, YU Kun. Research Status and Development Trend of 5xxx Series Aluminum Alloys. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(21): 22010082-10.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22010082  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I21/22010082
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